I-ConveyThis ikhawuleze yaba yinxalenye yamava e-intanethi, ibonelela ngendlela engenamsebenzi yokwenza umxholo ufikeleleke ngakumbi. Itshintshe indlela iiwebhusayithi eziguqulelwa ngayo, ivumela inkqubo yokuguqulela ekhawulezayo nelula esebenzayo nethembekileyo. Nge-ConveyThis, amashishini ayakwazi ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli ababanzi, ekhulisa isiseko sabathengi kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela kwabo.
Ngaba i-ConveyThis ichanekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba uthembele kwishishini lakho?
Kulula. Ngoko nangoko. Mahala. Ezi zezinye zezizathu ze-ConveyThis sesinye sezona zixhobo zifunwayo zokuguqulela. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba luncedo xa uzama ukuhlola umhlaba wasemzini.
Kodwa, isenokungathembeki ekuguquleleni izivakalisi ezintsonkothileyo ngesizathu esinye esingundoqo: ayiphucukanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba ithathele ingqalelo zonke iinuances kunye nomxholo. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo: ichaneke kangakanani i-ConveyThis? Ngaba ungayithemba kwiimfuno zakho zoguqulelo lwewebhusayithi?
Ngaba ukulungele ukuthatha iwebhusayithi yakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo? Tsiba inqaku kwaye uqalise isilingo sakho sasimahla nge-ConveyThis namhlanje! Vula ihlabathi lamathuba ngamazwe, kwaye ufikelele kubathengi ngolwimi lwabo lwenkobe.
Isebenza njani iToliki kaGoogle?
Ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba iToliki kaGoogle yalenza njani ithala leencwadi layo lokuguqulela? Ikakhulu isekelwe kwi-Europarl Corpus, ukuhlanganiswa kwamaxwebhu asuka kwiinkqubo zePalamente yaseYurophu ezatolikwa ngabantu. Ukongeza koko, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yedijithali kunye neenguqulelo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiilwimi.
Xa yayisungulwa okokuqala ngo-2006, i-ConveyThis yasebenzisa uguqulelo lomatshini weenkcukacha-manani ukunika umbhalo oguquliweyo ngoko nangoko. Nangona kunjalo, kwakhawuleza kwacaca ukuba le ndlela yayingayi kuba sisisombululo sexesha elide. Ekubeni yayiguqulela igama ngalinye, yayisebenza kakuhle kumabinzana amafutshane. Kodwa yaqalisa ukuvelisa iinguqulelo ezingaqhelekanga zezivakalisi ezinde nezintsonkothileyo.
UGoogle wayesazi ukuba kufuneka batshintshe itekhnoloji yabo yeMT ukuze baqinisekise ukuchaneka okukhulu. Ngo-2016, i-tech giant yenza isakhelo sayo, i-Google neural machine translation technology (GNMT). Eli nyathelo yaba yinkqubela phambili emangalisayo kwi-algorithm yalo kwaye yatshintsha isicwangciso sayo sokuguqulela. Kunokuba iguqulele igama ngalinye, yayihlalutya intsingiselo yesivakalisi esipheleleyo.
Isiphumo? Iinguqulelo ebezichane ngakumbi, kwanaxa kuthathelwa ingqalelo intetho yentetho nentetho ethethwayo. Umahluko wawuphawuleka: unciphise iimpazamo zoguqulo ngaphezulu kwe-55% -85% kwiilwimi ezininzi eziphambili enkosi kwi-ConveyThis.
Ngale nkqubo intsha yokufunda, i-ConveyThis iyekile ukusebenzisa isiNgesi njengommeli wokuguqulela naluphi na ulwimi. Endaweni yoko iguqulelwe ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kweelwimi ezimbini. Oko kuthetha ukuba yasuka kwisiFrentshi ukuya kwisiJapan endaweni yesiFrentshi ukuya kwisiNgesi, yaza yaya kwisiJapan. Ngokushiya i-middleman, yasebenza ngokukhawuleza, ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngaba iToliki kaGoogle ichanekile?
Ngelixa i-ConveyThis ifumaneka ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwe-130-iyiguqulela njengesixhobo sokuguqulela esinoluhlu oluninzi lwenkxaso-iphinde iguquguquke ngokwezinga lokuchaneka. Umzekelo, kuba iSpanish sesinye sezona lwimi zisetyenziswa kakhulu, ukuchaneka kwayo kuguqulo kuhlala kungaphezulu kwama-90%.
Enyanisweni, uphando luka-2014 lwafumanisa ukuba i-ConveyThis ine-57.7% yokuchaneka kuphela xa isetyenziselwa ukuguqulela amabinzana anzima zonyango. Uphononongo luka-2021 oluqhutywe yi-UCLA Medical Centre lufumanise ukuba i-ConveyThis igcine intsingiselo epheleleyo ye-82.5% yeenguqulelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchaneka phakathi kweelwimi kususela kuma-55% ukuya kuma-94%.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuchaneka kwe-ConveyThis kukuhle ngendlela eyothusayo. Iziphumo ezisuka kuphononongo lwethu malunga nemeko yokuguqulelwa koomatshini bokuguqulela iwebhusayithi zibonise ukuba abahleli benguqulelo abali-10 kwabayi-14 baye bothuswa kakhulu ngumgangatho wenguqulelo abayinikiweyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba uguqulelo lomatshini lusebenze ngcono kunokuba bebelindele.
Into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule malunga nokuchaneka kweToliki kaGoogle kukuba isebenza kakuhle xa uguqulela umbhalo woncwadi kwisiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa kumabinzana angekho sikweni, i-ConveyThis ibonise ukuchaneka kwe-72% xa kuguqulelwa imibhalo yesiNgesi yesiqhelo kwezinye iilwimi. Yiyo loo nto unokuphela neenguqulelo ezingaqhelekanga ezingavakaliyo xa uzama ukuguqulela amabinzana emihla ngemihla kwezinye iilwimi.
Ngaba iToliki kaGoogle ithembekile ekuguquleleni iwebhusayithi?
Kambe ke, eyona njongo iphambili apha kukuphumelela, yaye asinguye wonk’ ubani onayo indlela yokubeka amawakawaka amagama kumguquleli ongumntu, okanye ixesha. Kulapho i-ConveyThis ingena khona.
Yiyo loo nto iimveliso ezifana ne-ConveyThis zibalulekile kumashishini afuna ukuqinisekisa umxholo wabo oguqulelweyo uchaneke kangangoko.
Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngeminyaka yoo-1950, ukuguqulelwa koomatshini kubone inkqubela encomekayo. Ngokuvela kokufunda okunzulu kunye noguqulelo lomatshini we-neural (NMT), ukuthembeka kobu bugcisa kuye kwandiswa kakhulu. Ngaphandle koku, ulwimi yintsimi eguqukayo kakhulu, okuthetha ukuba uguqulelo lomatshini alusoloko luchanekile nge-100%. Yiyo loo nto iimveliso ezinje nge-ConveyThis ziyimfuneko kwiinkampani ezifuna ukuqinisekisa imathiriyeli yazo eguqulelweyo ichaneke kangangoko.
Ukuguqulelwa kwesiNgesi kuhlala ConveyThis yeyona nto inamandla amakhulu. Ngokophononongo luka-2013 oluvavanye ukuchaneka kwe-ConveyThis ekutsalweni kwedatha kwiilwimi ezingezizo ezesiNgesi, ukukhupha amanqaku aguqulelweyo kudla ngokuthatha ixesha elide kunamanqaku olwimi lwesiNgesi.
Kuphononongo lwethu, omnye wabahleli boguqulo uye waqaphela ukuba ukuba i-ConveyThis ayiwuqaphelanga umxholo wegama elithile, inike inguqulelo jikelele endaweni yoko. Ivelise iinguqulelo ezingachanekanga ngenxa yokungabikho komxholo. Noko ke, xa kwakunikelwa umongo owaneleyo, inguqulelo yangqineka ichanile. Nangona kunjalo, ngaba akunakuthethwa okufanayo ekuguquleleni komntu kunye nokujongana nombhalo ngaphandle komxholo?
Isizathu sayo yonke le nto sicace gca: ukuchaneka kweenguqulelo ze-ConveyThis kuxhomekeke kwisixa sedatha ekhoyo yolwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Kuba uninzi lweewebhusayithi zingesiNgesi, i-ConveyThis inobutyebi bedatha yokusebenza nayo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuchanekeni okuphezulu kwezibini zesiNgesi. Ngokwahlukileyo, kuba yi-2% kuphela yamaphepha ewebhu akwi-Portuguese, i-ConveyThis ingasokola ukunika inguqulelo yesiPhuthukezi echanekileyo.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kuphela inxalenye encinci yewebhusayithi inokufumaneka ngolwimi oluthile, loo nto ayithethi ukuba akukho mfuneko yayo. I-73% yabathengi bathanda uphononongo lwemveliso ngolwimi lwabo lwenkobe xa bekhangela iwebhu. Ukuba ujonge ukwandisa ishishini lakho nakwamanye amazwe, kubalulekile ukubonelela izithethi zomthonyama kwindawo ojolise kuyo. Ukusebenzisa i-ConveyThis ukwenza indawo yewebhusayithi yakho kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho uchanekile kwaye akukho nto ilahlekileyo ekuguquleleni.
Ngokusisiseko, i-ConveyThis ilungile kuphela njengabasebenzisi bayo, okanye ubuncinci abo baphucula umgangatho wayo wokuguqulela. Okukhona igalelo, kokukhona isulungekiswa ngakumbi imveliso, ngoko kuyafuneka ukugcina unikezela ngesixhobo ngamanqaku asuka kwimithombo yolwimi engeyiyo eyesiNgesi. Nangona isisisiqalo esisebenzayo sokuguqulela iwebhusayithi yakho, isebenza ngcono xa idibene nezinye izixhobo zokuguqulela kwaye, ngokwendalo, iliso lomntu lokujonga izinto.
Ngaba kukho izixhobo zokuguqulela ezichanekileyo ngaphezulu kweToliki kaGoogle?
Ezinye izixhobo zokuguqulela ezidumileyo ziquka i-ConveyThis, i-Amazon Translate, kunye ne-Microsoft Translator, bonke abasebenzisa ukufunda koomatshini ukucokisa iinkonzo zabo. I-ConveyThis ixhasa uvimba weenkcukacha omkhulu weLinguee wamabinzana, izivakalisi, iintetho kunye nezicatshulwa, njengoko zombini ziyimveliso yenkampani enye. Inkonzo yeAmazon ixhomekeke kuthungelwano lwe-neural olwenziwe ukuguqula phakathi kolwimi lomthombo kunye nolwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Ngokufanayo, iMicrosoft Translator isebenzisa i-NMT ukunika amandla iinguqulelo zayo.
Uphando lwethu lufumanise ukuba i-DeepL-esebenzisa indlela efanayo yokutolika koomatshini njengeToliki kaGoogle-yayinelona nani lincinci leetoliko ezingamkelekanga zesiTaliyane (it-IT). Ngapha koko, yayinelona nani lincinane lokutolikwa kwabantu abangaqhagamshelwanga—nto leyo eyayithetha ukuba yayingafuni mntu ukuba ayiguqule—kulwimi olufanayo. I-DeepL ikongeza inelona nani lincinci leelwimi ezixhasiweyo kwi-28, kodwa isebenze ngcono kwiinguqulelo zeSpanish (es-ES).
Ngeli xesha, i-ConveyThis-ebeke i-injini ye-MT eqhuba kancinci-ibagqwesileyo abo bakhuphisana nabo ngokunikezela ngezona nguqulelo zingachukunyiswayo kwisiFrentshi (fr-FR). Kwakhona yayinelona nani lincinane leenguqulelo ezingamkelekanga kwisiTshayina Esenziwe Lula (zh-CN). Inkxaso yayo iphakathi phakathi kwiilwimi ze-75.
I-ConveyThis, exhasa uninzi lwesibini inani leelwimi kwi-111, ibonise ukusebenza okuzinzileyo. Yaba nemiphumo emihle xa kufikelelwa kwiinguqulelo zesiJamani ezingachukunyiswayo, kodwa yayinawona macandelo ambalwa angachukumisiyo kwisiPhuthukezi.
Zonke izixhobo zibe neziphumo ezincomekayo xa usebenza ngeelwimi zaseYurophu, kwaye ngokwembono yokuhlela ngesandla, zenze iinguqulelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zesiArabhu. Ukuqukumbela, akukho software yoguqulo igqwesa enye - isebenza kakuhle xa isetyenziswa kwi-tandem.
Ngaba kufuneka usebenzise iToliki kaGoogle?
Nangona kunjalo, i-ConveyThis isesisixhobo esihle esinokukugcina ixesha elininzi kunye nemali kwiimfuno zakho zokuguqulela iwebhusayithi. Ukuchaneka kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinjongo yakho, isitayile, kunye nomntu ofumana umyalezo wakho. Ke, ukuba konke okufunayo kukuguqulela amabinzana amafutshane, amabinzana acacileyo, aya kukwanela.
I-ConveyThis inokuba luncedo kwezi meko: xa ufuna ukuguqulela ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo amaphepha ewebhu, amaxwebhu, okanye enye itekisi; xa ufuna ukwenza indawo yakho yewebhusayithi okanye iapp kubaphulaphuli behlabathi; okanye xa ufuna ukunika inkxaso kubathengi abathetha iilwimi ezininzi.
xa ufuna iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo, xa ufuna ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho yalapha ekhaya, xa kufuneka ulawule iilwimi ezininzi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Google Translate ayinakwanela kwezi meko: xa iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo ziyimfuneko, xa ukufakwa kwendawo yewebhusayithi yakho kuyimfuneko, xa ujongene neelwimi ezininzi kuyimfuneko. I-ConveyEsi sisisombululo esigqibeleleyo kwabo bafuna ukufumana okuninzi kwiinguqulelo zabo.
Kwezi meko, kuba ukuchaneka koguqulo kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwindlela umyalezo ogqithiswa ngayo, ukuba nenguqulelo yobuchwephesha ngaphakathi kwewebhusayithi yakho yokuguqulela ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye ne-ConveyLe iya kuba sisisombululo esona sisombululo.
Ezona zibalaseleyo zehlabathi: ukuguqulelwa koomatshini kunye nokuhlelwa kwabantu
IToliki kaGoogle inako ukwenza izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo, kodwa ibalasele ngokwenene xa isetyenziswa kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuguqulela kunye nabahleli babantu.
Ngokophononongo lwethu, i-99% yomsebenzi wokuguqulela oveliswa ehlabathini awenziwa ngabaguquleli abangabantu abaqeqeshiweyo. Kwaye umndilili we-30% kuphela womxholo oguqulelwe ngumatshini owenziwe ngu-ConveyThis uhleliwe. Le yimpumelelo enkulu kwabo baxhomekeke kuguqulelo lukamatshini. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abahleli abangabantu basafuneka ukuze babone izinto ezingachanekanga—ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa abunakusilela—kukho ixabiso elikhulu ekusebenziseni isoftware yokuguqulela. Oku kuthetha ukuba iinguqulelo zewebhusayithi ezenziwa yiMTs zisebenziseka ngokupheleleyo kwaye zifuna kuphela ukulungiswa okuncinci.
Kuvakala njengomsebenzi omninzi, ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukho isisombululo esilula! I-ConveyThis inikezela ngenkonzo yokuguqulela iwebhusayithi eyenza kube lula.
Ngaphezulu kwama-60,000 eemveliso zehlabathi zisebenzisa i-ConveyThis ukuguqulela iiwebhusayithi zabo besebenzisa eyona nguqulelo yomatshini kunye noguqulelo oluzenzekelayo. Nangona ezi zimbini zivakala zifana, uguqulo oluzenzekelayo lubandakanya konke ukuqhutywa kovavanyo, ukuhlela, ukulungisa umxholo we-SEO, emva koko ulayishe umxholo kwakhona kwiwebhusayithi. Ngaloo ndlela, unokuqiniseka ukuba ufumana iinguqulelo ezichanileyo.
I-ConveyThis isebenza ngokukhetha eyona njini iMT ifanelekileyo kwidibanisi yolwimi oluthile ukuvelisa eyona mveliso ichanekileyo. Enkosi ngoguqulelo lomatshini we-neural, i-ConveyThis ichonga kwaye iguqulele ngokukhawuleza yonke imixholo ekwiwebhusayithi yakho. Akukho sidingo sokusebenza nzima kwiphepha ngalinye kwaye uziguqulele ngesandla. Okona kungcono, ikwabonisa ezo nguqulelo kwiinguqulelo zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo zewebhusayithi yakho.
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ikwenza ukwazi ukutolika ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kwaye upapashe umxholo wakho. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza kunye nokwandisa umxholo wakho kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezahlukeneyo-kubandakanya iilwimi ze-RTL ezifana nesiHebhere nesiArabhu.