Izixhobo ezi-5 zokusika ze-AI zokunyusa iNtengiso yakho yeHlabathi
Ukukhulula amandla oBukrelekrele boBuzenzisi kumaxesha anamhlanje
Ubukrelekrele beArtificial (AI) buvele ngokungathandabuzekiyo njengesifundo esithandwayo ngenxa yenkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo kwii-algorithms zayo, kwaye ukubaluleka kwayo kuqikelelwa ukuba kuya kuqhubeka kwikamva elibonakalayo.
Ngelixa kukho ukuthandabuza okuthile malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-AI, kunqabile ukufumana inkampani engakhange iyidibanise kwinqanaba elithile. Ngapha koko, i -63% ebalaseleyo yabantu abayazi into yokuba banxibelelana nezixhobo ze-AI kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, njengezicelo zokukhangela ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengeMephu zikaGoogle kunye neWaze.
Ngaphezu koko, uphando lwe-IBM lubonisa ukuba i-35% yemibutho iye yavuma ukubandakanya iteknoloji ye-AI kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ngokufika kwe-OpenAI's groundbreaking chatbot, ChatGPT, le pesenti ilindeleke ukuba inyuke. Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wamathuba angenasiphelo anokuwenza ukwandisa iinzame zakho zokuthengisa ngeelwimi ezininzi. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukukhula okutsha kunye nokufikeleleka kwezixhobo ze-AI, kutheni ungathabathi ukholo kwaye uphonononge amandla ayo?
Kweli nqaku, siza kungena kwindawo yezixhobo zokuthengisa ze-AI, sijonge ukuba banokukuxhobisa njani ukuba uphakamise iwebhusayithi yakho yeelwimi ezininzi kwaye ekugqibeleni unikezele ngamava omthengi angenakulinganiswa.
Xhobisa umxholo wakho weelwimi ezininzi nge-AI Tools
Isixhobo se-AI seelwimi ezininzi sibhekisa kwiqonga eliqhutywa yi-AI okanye isoftware eyenzelwe ukukunceda ekudaleni umxholo ophuculweyo kwiilwimi ezininzi, okukwenza ukuba ufikelele kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Izinto ezinokwenzeka azinamda, kuxhomekeke kwisixhobo esithile osikhethileyo. Unokuphuhlisa i-chatbot yeelwimi ezininzi, wenze izithuba zemidiya yoluntu ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, okanye wenze iividiyo ezenzelwe ukujongwa okwahlukeneyo.
Ngoku, usenokuba uyazibuza, yintoni ebeka izixhobo ze-AI zeelwimi ezininzi ngaphandle kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo ze-AI? Kwaye kutheni sicebisa eyokuqala? Ewe, izixhobo ze-AI eziqhelekileyo zibeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula kokwenziwa ngaphandle kokugxininisa ukufikeleleka kolwimi. Ngokwahlukileyo, izixhobo ze-AI zeelwimi ezininzi zithatha ukusebenza kakuhle ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo ngokunikezela ngezakhono zokuguqulela kunye nokuphucula, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo wakho usetyenziswa ngokulula ngabaphulaphuli bangaphandle.
Ngaphaya koko, izixhobo ze-AI zeelwimi ezininzi zongezwa lucazululo lokuxela kwangaphambili, ukuxhasa ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula i-algorithms. Banikezela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo eziququzelela ukuyilwa komxholo weelwimi ezininzi ngokucebisa amabinzana asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokudityaniswa kwamagama kwiilwimi ezithile. Awusayi kuphinda uthembele kumsebenzi woqikelelo xa isiza ekusebenziseni awona mazwi afanelekileyo akhethwa zizithethi zomthonyama. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kuluncedo ukudibana neengcali zolwimi lwasekuhlaleni ukuze ufumane uchuku oluyinyani.
Ukubophelela amandla eZixhobo ze-AI zokuNyunyiswa kweNtengiso
Kubekho i-buzz eninzi ejikeleze ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-AI, ngakumbi kwindawo yentengiso yedijithali. Izixhobo ezithile zokubhala ze-AI ziye zajongana nokugxekwa ngenxa yomgangatho wemveliso yazo, ehlala ifuna ukuhlelwa okubanzi kunye nokuphinda kubhalwe.
Kwicala le-flip, ngaphandle kokugxekwa, kukho inkxalabo yokuba i-AI inokodlula ubuchule kunye nobuchule bomntu, inikwe amandla ayo okuhambisa ukuhamba komsebenzi. Ke, kutheni kufuneka ucinge ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-AI kwasekuqaleni?
Ukuqala, ezi zixhobo ziyilelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ukukhulula ixesha elingakumbi lokugxila kwizabelo ezinzulu. Ngeli xesha litsha lifunyenweyo, unokukhangela iindlela ezintsha zokwandisa ukuzibandakanya kwabathengi ngamanyathelo amatsha okuthengisa. Izixhobo ze-AI zibamba imiba ephindaphindwayo ngelixa ubonelela ngedatha yomthengi oxabisekileyo kunye neemetrics zokuphucula imiyalezo yakho.
Ngaphandle kwe-automation yomsebenzi, i-AI inokuhlalutya umthamo omkhulu wedatha kwaye yenze uqikelelo olusekwe kulwazi olufunyenwe kuyo. Oku kwenza ukuqonda okunzulu kokuziphatha kwabathengi kwaye kuququzelele izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokuphucula i-indexing injini yokukhangela kunye nokuhlelwa komxholo. Ngenxa yoko, unokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezikhawulezayo.
Okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, izixhobo ze-AI zinqanaba lebala lokudlala lokuqala kunye namashishini amancinci. Ngaphambili, ngamashishini amakhulu kuphela ayenezixhobo zokuqhuba uphando olubanzi lwemarike, ebanika ithuba lokubamba abathengi abanokuba ngabathengi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqonda okubonelelwe ngezixhobo ze-AI, idatha ebalulekileyo ayisasebenzi kwizigebenga zeshishini.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo ze-AI kuxhobisa iqela lakho lezentengiso ukuba lisebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lizise imveliso enkulu, enolwazi.
Ukwamkela i-AI njengeZixhobo zokuBambisana kwiNtengiso
Ngaphandle kwengxoxo eqhubekayo, i-AI ihlala iyisihloko esahlula izimvo. Kuphela yi-50% yabaphenduli bophando abavakalisa ukuthembela kwiinkampani ezisebenzisa i-AI, ukanti i-60% ikholelwa ukuba iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ze-AI zinokuphucula ubomi babo ngandlela ithile.
ULynne Parker, iSekela-Vice Chancellor eDityanisiweyo kwiYunivesithi yaseTennessee, uncoma izixhobo ze-AI zokwenza ukuba kuphononongwe imibono yokuyila. Enkosi kwii-algorithms ze-AI, imisebenzi enjengokwenza imizobo entle, ukwenza iinkcazo-ntetho ezinefuthe, kunye nokuyila amaphulo okuthengisa asebenzayo sele enokwenzeka kwaye afikeleleke. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuba iziphumo zezi zixhobo azinampazamo-emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-AI ayinakuphinda iphinde icinge ngabantu. Ukuphucula izixhobo ze-AI ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuzijonga njengezixhobo zokuncedisana kunokuthembela kuzo njengokuphela komthombo wokudala umxholo.
Kubekho inkxalabo malunga ne-AI ethatha indawo yemisebenzi yabantu, kodwa uMark Finlayson, uNjingalwazi oDityaniswayo weNzululwazi yeKhompyutha kwiYunivesithi yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaseFlorida, ucebisa ukuba ngelixa ezinye iindima zemveli zinokuphelelwa lixesha, ziya kutshintshwa zintsha.
Ngokomzekelo, i-automation yemisebenzi ye-AI ayikho into entsha. Ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo zokulungisa amagama ngeminyaka yoo-1980 kwawuguqula umdlalo. Nangona imisebenzi efana nokuchwetheza iye yenziwa ngokungeyomfuneko, ukulula kokuyila amaxwebhu afomathwe ngokufanelekileyo kubangele ukonyuswa okukhulu kwimveliso.
Ngokwenene, iiplatifomu zentengiso ye-AI akufanele yoyike, kodwa zamkelwe njengezixhobo eziguqukayo ezihambelana neemfuno zabantu. Ziyilelwe ukomeleza intsebenziswano endaweni yokuyila kunye nobuchule bomntu.
Ukuvula amaThuba eHlabathi ngeZixhobo ze-AI zokuThengisa amazwe ngamazwe
Impembelelo yezixhobo ze-AI kunxibelelwano kunye nezenzo zoshishino azikwazi ukugqithiswa. Ubuchwephesha obutsha abuzange buzenze ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kodwa bazise uhlalutyo lokuxela kwangaphambili kunye nobuchule beelwimi ezininzi obutshintshe umdlalo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ezi zixhobo ze-AI kwiinzame zakho zentengiso yamazwe aphesheya, ungaqhagamshela ngaphandle komthungo kunye nesiseko sabathengi bakho behlabathi kwaye uvule amathuba amatsha.
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