Kunanini na ngaphambili, imfuneko yeenkonzo zoguqulo ibe nkulu kwihlabathi jikelele. I-International.com kwinqaku layo elingemfuneko yeenkonzo zokuguqulela yathi “Ngokutsho kweThe Dallas Morning News, eUnited States kuphela kumashumi eminyaka adluleyo, inani lamathuba engqesho abaguquleli liphindaphindeke kabini kunangaphambili, yaye kulindeleke ukuba linikele ubungqina lisanda. malunga nama-46 ekhulwini kuza ngowama-2022.” (Umthombo: International.com )
Ukukhetha ukuguqulelwa kwewebhusayithi yeshishini lakho linyathelo elinengqondo njengoko izifundo ezininzi zibonisa. Olunye lolo phando lubonisa ukuba ukufikelela malunga namashumi asibhozo ekhulwini (80%) yabemi behlabathi, wena, njengophawu, kulindeleke ukuba unxibelelane ubuncinane ngeelwimi ezilishumi elinambini (12) ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, amanani ahlala enyuka amalinge eshishini abhalisela ukuguqulelwa kwewebhusayithi yeshishini labo kangangokuba kuya kwenzeka ukuba baphumelele abasebenzisi abakhulu ngakumbi abangabathengi. Lo msebenzi mkhulu, ngoko ke, ufuna izandla ezingaphezulu kwaye yiyo loo nto ukukhawulela umsebenzi wokuguqulela kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela kwabantu akulunganga. Uninzi lwezi mpawu ziye zafuna ezinye iinketho ngaphandle koguqulelo lwabantu oluya kubanceda bafezekise umsebenzi omkhulu wokuguqulela.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuguqulelwa komntu akunakukwanela kulo msebenzi, loluphi olunye ukhetho olusebenzayo olukhoyo? Impendulo ilula, ukuguqulelwa komatshini. Enye into eneneni ethintela uguqulelo ngoomatshini xa kuthelekiswa nabaguquleli abangabantu abaqeqeshiweyo yinto yokuba imveliso yenguqulelo yomatshini ayinakuze ichane kwaye ibe semgangathweni njengemveliso yomguquli ongumntu. Isizathu sokuba lo matshini uyazisebenzela kwaye akaqondi inkalo ethile yeelwimi. Njengenkqubo ezenzekelayo, umatshini kufuneka ulandele isethi yeeprothokholi, imithetho enikezelwa ngendlela yemigca emide yeekhowudi ezicwangcisiweyo ezithintekayo kwiimpazamo ezikhokelela kwiimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu kunye neentloni kumbhalo owenziwe ngolwimi olujoliswe kuyo. .
Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko esezantsi yokuguqulela koomatshini, ekuhambeni kwexesha ibonise ukuba kuphela komsindisi womsebenzi omkhulu kangaka kumashishini afuna ukuya kwihlabathi liphela. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngokubanzi ukuba kutheni ukukhetha ukuguqulela ngoomatshini kulubulumko ekukhuleni kweshishini lakho.
1. Xa uguqulelo lweWebhusayithi ifuna isantya esikhulu
Kukho imfuneko engakumbi yesantya xa kufikwa kumba wokuguqulela. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje leshishini, impendulo ekhawulezileyo yenye yezona mpawu zixatyiswayo zeshishini elilungileyo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, iifemu ezininzi kunye namashishini akhethe ukusebenzisa amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo ukunxibelelana nabathengi kunye nabo baza kuba ngabathengi. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha uphawu, oko kukuthi umfanekiso weshishini oza kuhlonitshwa kwihlabathi jikelele, kufuneka unike iimpendulo kwimibuzo yabathengi bakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka unike isisombululo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwinto abayifunayo ngexesha lokwenyani.
Kulindeleke ukuba abanye abathengi okanye abasebenzisi bakho bathumele iinkxalabo, izimvo kunye nemiyalezo ngolwimi lwabo lwasekhaya kwaye kuya kuba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kuwe ukuba uphendule ngolwimi lwabo oluqondakalayo. Kungadla ixesha ukukhangela umguquli ongumntu wokutolika imiyalezo yomthengi wakho xa efuna impendulo ngoko nangoko. Apha kulapho inguqulelo yomatshini ingena khona njengomsindisi. Yenza uguqulelo lwexesha lokwenyani lwemibuzo yabathengi bakho, izimvo, imibuzo kunye neengcebiso kunokwenzeka kwaye uya kuba nakho ukuphendula okanye ukuphendula kwiinkxalabo zabo phantse kwangoko.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba yeyiphi inguqulelo yomatshini kunye noguqulelo lomntu oza kulusebenzisa kwiprojekthi, zibuze ukuba kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yesantya kwezinye ukuhambisa iprojekthi ngexesha? Ngaba imfuno yesantya inkulu kunesidingo sokuchaneka? Ukuba uphendule ewe kuyo nayiphi na okanye yomibini imibuzo, ukukhetha ukuguqulela ngomatshini sesona sigqibo silungileyo onokuthi usithathe.
2. Xa ufumana intsingiselo yesicatshulwa ukhetha ngaphezu kwegrama
Nangona kulungile ukuba nezivakalisi ezigudileyo nezichanekileyo ngokwegrama xa unxibelelana ngesicatshulwa, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ayingomba mkhulu xa into edluliselwayo iqondakala.
Xa kuziwa kwi-semantics, yinyani ukuba ukuguqulelwa komatshini ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba kubi kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba umfundi ufanele alandele intsingiselo engokomxholo yoko kuguqulelweyo, unokufumana umongo wenkcazelo edluliselwayo. Ngenxa yoko, unokusebenzisa ukuguqulela ngomatshini xa usazi ukuba imithetho yegrama ayibalulekanga njengentsingiselo yombhalo.
Indlela yokuguqulela igrama apho ulungelelwaniso kunye nesemantiki kulindeleke ukuba zinyanyekelwe yeyona ilungileyo ishiywe kubaguquleli abangabantu abaziingcali kuba iingcali zeelwimi zabantu zinokulandela ngokulula imigaqo yegrama enxulunyaniswa nepere nganye yeelwimi xa kusingathwa uguqulo. Inkalo enjalo yolwimi ayinakukhathalelwa ngononophelo ziinguqulelo zoomatshini.
Imisebenzi efana nokufumana iNgxelo kunye nophononongo oluvela kubathengi, ukuphuhlisa amaxwebhu okusasazwa, ukuqonda abakhuphisana nabo abavela kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, ukulungiselela imigaqo yokusetyenziswa njl.njl ifanelekile ukuguqulelwa komatshini kuba iya kunciphisa imali eninzi eyayiza kuchithwa ekuqeshweni komntu. abaguquleli.
3. Xa uqhubeka uphinda idatha efanayo okanye ulwazi olufanayo
Ukuba unesimbo esifanayo sokunxibelelana nabasebenzisi bakho kunye nabathengi, kuya kufuneka uye kuguqulelo lomatshini. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa ngamanye amaxesha uphinda idatha okanye ulwazi olusetyenziswe ngaphambili.
Kwakhona, umatshini ugcina umkhondo yaye ukhumbula naluphi na uhlengahlengiso olwenziwa ngesandla kumbhalo oguqulelweyo wangaphambili. Isoftware inokubuyisela oku kwaye kwixesha elizayo inxalenye efanayo iguqulelwe akuyi kubakho mfuneko yohlengahlengiso lwezandla. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umatshini uhlala uhlengahlengisa kwizilungiso ezenziwe ngesandla kwaye unenkumbulo yazo zonke. Kwaye ekubeni iyindlela efanayo yokubhala oyilandelayo, umatshini awuyi kwenza impazamo eqhelekileyo.
I-Wikipedia icacisa ngakumbi ukuba “Isoftware yokuguqulela koomatshini yangoku iphucula imveliso ngokunciphisa umda wokutshintsha okuvumelekileyo. Le ndlela isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo apho ulwimi olusesikweni okanye olunxulumene nefomula lusetyenziswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuguqulelwa koomatshini kwamaxwebhu asemthethweni kunye norhulumente avelisa ngokukhawuleza imveliso esebenzisekayo kunencoko okanye umbhalo ongaphantsi komgangatho. Imveliso yomgangatho eyomeleziweyo inokubonwa ngoncedo loguqulo lwabantu: umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zinokuguqulela ngokuchaneka ngakumbi ukuba umsebenzisi uye waphawula ngokucwangcisiweyo amagama afanelekileyo kwisicatshulwa. Ngoncedo lwezi ndlela, uGuqulelo loMatshini lubonise ukuba luluncedo njengesixhobo sokunceda nabaguquleli abangabantu abaziingcali…” (Umthombo: Wikipedia )
4. Xa kukho umthamo omkhulu womsebenzi oza kuguqulelwa
Liyinyaniso elokuba umndilili wamagama umguquleli ongumntu onobuchule anokufikelela kwi-1500 ngosuku. Ngoku khawucinge ngayo, masithi unamawaka-waka ukuya kwizigidi zamagama oceba ukuwaguqulela ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye kwaye malunga neelwimi ezili-10 zasemzini, izakuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu onokuthi udinwe ngabantu ukuwuphatha. Kwakhona, uzakufuna abaguquli abaninzi abangabantu ukufezekisa oku.Kwimeko enjalo, ekuphela kwendlela enokwenzeka kukubhalisa kumatshini wokuguqulela.
Ukuguqulela ngomatshini njengoko kungqiniwe ukuba yeyona nto ilungileyo xa isiza ukuphatha inani elikhulu lemibhalo elindele ukuguqulelwa. Kukho isilumkiso. Isilumkiso apha sesokuba xa ucinga ukuguqulela ngomatshini khetha ngononophelo amagama owaziyo ukuba kuya kuba lula ukuguqulelwa ngumatshini kwaye uchonge lawo afuna ungenelelo lokuguqulelwa komntu.
Ayingawo onke amaphepha ewebhusayithi yakho ekufuneka aguqulelwe ngomatshini. Amalungu anovakalelo kunye namacandelo agxile kubathengi bakho kunye neenxalenye ezinxulumene nemali kunye neentengiso zinokuphathwa ngabantu ngelixa usebenzisa umatshini okt isoftware yokuguqulela kwiindawo eziseleyo zamaphepha ewebhu.
Ngamanye amaxesha kulungile ukubonisa kwiphepha lakho lewebhu ukuba icandelo liboniwe ngumatshini oguqulelwe iphepha lewebhu.
Isibakala sokuba ukuguqulela ngoomatshini akuchanekanga njengenguqulelo eyenziwa ngabaguquleli abangabantu abanobuchule akuthethi ukuba kufanele kujongelwe phantsi. Ngapha koko, ukuguqulelwa koomatshini luhlobo loguqulelo olusetyenziswa ngamashishini amaninzi aphesheya namhlanje. Oku kungenxa yokuba ibancedile ukuba bandise imida yabo yentengiso ukuze kuhlaliswe abantu abaninzi abajika abathengi, abathengi okanye abasebenzisi. Uguqulelo lomatshini ngokuhamba kwexesha lubonise ukuba kuphela komsindisi wawo nawuphi na umsebenzi omkhulu kumashishini afuna ukuya kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuze ube nenguqulelo esebenzayo yewebhusayithi yakho kunye neshishini, awuxhomekeke kuphela kuguqulelo lomatshini kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka uqeshe iinkonzo zabaguquleli abangabantu. Ke, xa uceba ukusebenzisa umatshini wokuguqulela kwakho, landela amaqhinga amiswe kakuhle kwaye akwindawo yobuchule ukuze ufumane impumelelo ephezulu. Ngaphandle kokucutha amagama, ungonwabela ukukhula okuphuculweyo kwishishini kwaye ukwandise ukuya kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe ukuba usebenzisa uguqulelo lomatshini.