Izilimi zibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi zinomthelela omkhulu endleleni esicabanga ngayo lapho sixhumana sodwa. Ukuze uhambisane kahle nomuntu, kufanele uqonde ulimi lwakhe. Zonke izinsuku zokuphila kwethu, igama liyithuluzi elibalulekile esilisebenzisayo ekuxhumaneni nabanye, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uma kunganakekelwa, kungaba umthombo wokukhungatheka nokungaqondi.
Sinezinhlobo eziningi zezilimi ezisetshenziswa abantu emhlabeni namuhla nakuba bekhona abakhuluma izilimi ezimbili nezilimi eziningi. Ngenxa yalokhu okushiwo ngenhla, kunezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu ngabantu emhlabeni futhi lokhu kubandakanya: Ulimi lwesiNgisi ( olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1,130), isiMandarin (esikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1,100), isiHindi (esikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-610). abantu), iSpanishi (esikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-530), isiFulentshi (esikhulunywa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-280), isi-Arabhu (esikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-270), isiBengali (esikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-260), isiRashiya (esikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-250). ), isiPutukezi (esikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-230), isi-Indonesia (esikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-190). Lokhu kuvezwe eshadini elingezansi:
Ngezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yolimi esinayo namuhla njenge-Duolingo, i-Google Translator, i-Rosetta Stone (ukubalula embalwa) esenza sikwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha iziqephu zezinye izilimi umuntu angazazi, akusiwo umthwalo. ukuzwa izilimi zabanye abantu okuhambisana neqiniso lokuthi i-inthanethi iphinde isinike ithuba lokuxoxa nokuxoxa nabantu emhlabeni wonke kusukela lapho sikhona. Ukuhumusha okuqukethwe kwekhasi lakho lewebhu kubantu abahlukene kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yewebhusayithi yakho ngaleyo ndlela kusebenze njengokuyithuthukisa.
Ukuhumushela iwebhusayithi izethameli ezihlukile kugqugquzelwa ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Sithatha isibonelo, 'I-ConveyThis', iwumshini wolimi okuvumela ukuthi uhumushele iwebhusayithi yakho kwezinye izilimi futhi ikwenza lokho ngendlela engokwemvelo nesebenziseka kalula. Nasi isilingo samahhala uma ungathanda ukusihlola.
UKUBALULEKA KWEZILIMI
Ukuyibona ngokombono wokumaketha nokwebhizinisi, ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kwezilimi eziningi kukugcina usemaphethelweni ngaphezu kwabanye uma kuziwa ekukhangiseni nasekumaketheni imikhiqizo namasevisi akho kubantu abahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Umhlaba manje usuphethe umnotho womhlaba, ngakho-ke kuzoba mnandi futhi kube mnandi uma ungenza ibhizinisi lakho lifinyeleleke kubabukeli abahlukene ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.
Inzuzo Yolimi Lokuqala
Kuhlale kuyinzuzo engavamile kuwe ukwenza umuntu ofunda okuqukethwe kwebhizinisi/ukumaketha noma impahla enze kanjalo ngolimi lwakhe olusebenza kahle kakhulu noma alujwayele. Esimeni lapho kunomehluko wobungcweti - okungukuthi, ulimi olulodwa lushelela kakhulu kunolunye, - ubuchopho bunendlela eyenza kusebenze umsebenzi we-frontal cortex lapho ufunda futhi uhlanganisa ulimi olungasheleli kangako. Ubuchopho 'omdala onomthwalo wemfanelo' buyi-frontal cortex futhi bunomthwalo wemfanelo wokusingatha ukuhlela nokucabanga izinto ngendlela enengqondo.
Uma kuziwa ekuthengeni, thina bantu asizithengi izinto ngokwengqondo. Sithenga kuphela izinto ezigcwalisa isidingo esingokomzwelo (lokhu kusho ukuthi thina bantu ngokwemvelo singumuntu ongokomzwelo, ngenxa yalokhu, sivame ukuthenga noma ukuthenga izinto esinomuzwa wokuthi zingavala igebe elingokomzwelo ngaleso sikhathi ngisho noma kungenangqondo ukuthenga. into enjalo). Noma nini lapho kwenziwa kusebenze i-frontal cortex, amandla okucabanga ngokomzwelo abantu ngokuvamile ayabamba futhi ngaleyo ndlela enze kube nzima kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeki ngabamakethi ukubasiza ukubathengela isinqumo. Esimeni lapho abadayisi nabanikazi bamabhizinisi bekwazi ukuxhumana nabathengi ngolimi abaluqonda kalula futhi bahlobane nalo kahle, umphumela uba ukuthi kubenza bazizwe bekhululekile futhi kuvumela imizwa yabo ukuba iphefumule, thuthukisa ukuthengisa futhi ikhiqiza amakhasimende anelisekile najabule.
Izinzuzo Zokukhuluma Izilimi Eziningi kuMfundi
Inzuzo yokufunda ulimi lwesibili ayiyona into eyodwa, ngaphandle nje kokuthi isiza iphuzu lakho elibalulekile, kuyinzuzo enkulu nasengqondweni. Njengabantu, kunokuthambekela okuphezulu kokubambezela ukuqala kokuwohloka komqondo kanye nesifo i-Alzheimer's lapho sifunda ukukhuluma ulimi lwesibili. Ukwenza ubuchopho bukhule! , kwaboniswa ezinye izifundo ukuthi ukufunda ulimi kuyisici esibalulekile.
Ukwengeza, ukuze uphumelele kangcono olimini lwakho lwendabuko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ulimi ongalwazi. Into eyodwa ebalulekile eyaziwa ukusiza abantu balawule ukunaka, bathuthukise inkulumo yabo nohlelo lolimi, isiza ekubhaleni ngolimi lwabo lwebele futhi ekugcineni isize abantu ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi Izilimi.
Ukubaluleka Kwezilimi Ebhizinisini
Inzuzo yokuba nezilimi ezimbili ezingeni lomuntu siqu ukuthi kuyasiza ekuthuthukisweni komsebenzi. Kwezinye izifundo ezenziwayo, kuboniswa ukuthi ukwazi izilimi ezingaphezu kolunye kusiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, kuholela ekwandeni kozwela, futhi ekugcineni kusiza ekwandiseni intuthuko yomuntu yomsebenzi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuxoxisaneni nalabo abazoba amakhasimende ukuze bakwenze ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko noma ngolimi abalwazi kangcono kungaba ngewebhusayithi yakho noma ngokukhuluma.
Ukubhala okuqukethwe kwakho kwewebhu ngolimi lwamakhasimende akho kubaheha kuwe ngoba abasebenzisi abangaba ngu-7 kwabangu-10 bathe kungenzeka ukuthi bathenge kuwebhusayithi ebhalwe ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko. Ngokwezibalo ezincane ezenziwe, kuboniswa ukuthi u-75% wabantu bomhlaba abakhulumi isiNgisi njengolimi lwabo lokuqala, ngakho-ke, ngokuhumusha iwebhusayithi yakho, uphumelele ukukhulisa izinga lokuguqulwa kwamakhasimende akho ngo-54%.
Ukubaluleka Kwezilimi Kuwo Wonke Umuntu
Akumangalisi ukuthi inkulumo yethu nezindlela zethu zokuxhumana ngokuvamile kuveza amasiko ethu kanye nohlobo lomphakathi esiphuma kuwo, ngakho ukuqonda olunye ulimi kungakusiza ukuba uqonde ezinye izizwe, abantu nezindawo. Ukuba nokuqonda kwemibono emisha ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke kuyisici esibalulekile sokukhula komuntu siqu nokuthuthuka. Uma kuziwa ebhizinisini, umehluko phakathi kokuphumelela nokuhluleka.
Ukwenza ibhizinisi nomuntu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda ukuthi ungubani. Kuhilela ukwazi izindinganiso zabo eziyinhloko, izidingo zabo futhi okokugcina abazifunayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu uthini kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi uqonde ubuntu bakhe, ngakho-ke, ukufunda ulimi lwabo kukunikeza ithuba lokumazi kakhulu, kukunikeza indawo yokuxhumana okwengeziwe naye ezingeni labantu ngabanye.
Ikhono Lolimi kanye Nomdala
Kwabanye abantu abadala, kwaba lapho beqala ukubuza ngokufunda ulimi lapho bethola khona ukuthambekela kwabo okungokwemvelo kulo. Uma umuntu ekhuluma ulimi olulodwa impilo yakhe yonke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi akwazi ukulukhuluma kahle ulimi lwesibili noma olwalandelayo. Enye into okufanele uyiqaphele uma kuziwa ekufundeni ulimi lwakwelinye izwe ukuthi ulwazi lwezinga lendabuko noma ukuqephuza akuwona umgomo oyinhloko wokulufunda.
Uphawu lokuhlonipha nokuhlonipha amasiko kanye nabantu osebenza nabo kungakhathalekile ukuthi awuyena uchwepheshe kukho kodwa ukwenza konke okusemandleni futhi ukuthatha isikhathi sokubona ukuthi ufunda olunye ulimi. ulimi. Lesi isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola ukwazisa okujulile ngobuhle kanye nokwesabekayo komhlaba osizungezile kanye nabantu abalungile esinenhlanhla enkulu ukuhlangana nabo futhi esisebenza nabo.
Ulimi lubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu; Isizathu
Ukuba nokuqonda okuyisisekelo ngolimi kunikeza umuntu ithuba lokujwayelana namasiko olimi olunjalo kanye nokujwayelana nesiko elithile angazalwanga noma angakhuliswa ngalo kuvumela umuntu abe nombono omusha nobanzi mayelana nezakhe. isiko nomphakathi. Okuhle kanye nokubi manje kuyacaca-izinto ozazisayo nozithandayo futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, into ongathanda ukuyishintsha kodwa usebenzele kuyo. Ekwenzeni indawo yakho encane yomhlaba ukuthi ifaneleke kakhudlwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube nokuqonda ukuthi iphethini yokucabanga yabanye abantu isebenza kanjani, ukuthi izinto zenziwa kanjani yibo, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo, umqondo ukhiqizwa owokuqala.
Ukuphelela kungase kungabi indaba esobala ekuqaleni kokubeka isikhathi sokufunda ulimi olusha, asikho isidingo sokuzishaya ngalokho, konke kuyenzeka kithina bantu. Okulindelekile kuwe ukuthi ungayeki ukulivivinya! Khumbula ukuthi 'iRoma alakhiwe ngosuku' lihamba isisho esidumile, ngakho-ke ungayeki ekuqaleni, 'Ungaliphonsi ithawula', nakuba kungase kubukeke sengathi i-herculean, umgomo ukuqhubeka ufunda kuze kube phakade. ukubusa kuyazuzwa.
Uhambo lokuhumushela iwebhusayithi yakho kumakhasimende akho olimini lwendabuko ukuze ukhulume kangcono nawo, ngaleyo ndlela ukhuphule izinga lekhasimende lakho yilokho ongaqala namuhla ngosizo lwe-'ConveyThis', i-ConveyThis iyasiza ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulume ngokucacile. ngolunye ulimi ngewebhusayithi yakho okukushiya nesibopho sokuphatha kahle ukuxhumana ubuso nobuso ozobe ukudinga maduzane, kodwa okwamanje, ungakha i-akhawunti yakho yamahhala lapha ukuze uqalise.