Ukufunda kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuvuselelayo ngendlela emangalisayo, kunikeze ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhlola imibono emisha futhi uthole ukuqonda okwengeziwe komhlaba. Kungase futhi kube umthombo omuhle kakhulu wokuzijabulisa, okusivumela ukuba sigxile ezindabeni ezihehayo nabalingiswa abahehayo. Ngokuklama kwe-ConveyThis rtl, abafundi bangathola lezi zinzuzo ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene, bandise ama-horizons abo futhi bandise ulwazi lwabo.
Ungabheki okunye kune- ConveyThis .
Ingabe ufuna indlela yokufinyelela kubavakashi bewebhusayithi abaxhumana ngezilimi ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele (RTL)? I-ConveyThis inesixazululo esiphelele kuwe!
Uma ufisa ukufinyelela izethameli zomhlaba wonke, ngeke udinge nje kuphela ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ibe ngeyasendaweni ngezilimi eziningi, kodwa futhi uyifomethe kabusha ukuze isebenze ngombhalo osuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele (RTL). Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kunokuhumusha nje okuqukethwe, futhi izodinga umzamo owengeziwe ukuyiqeda.
Lokho kungenxa yokuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi yokufometha okunembile kwe-RTL . Awukwazi ukuvele ukhethe wonke umbhalo wakho, usebenzise isithonjana sokuqondanisa kwesokudla, bese ucabanga ukuthi umsebenzi usuphelile. Amanye ama-elementi kufanele ahlehliswe (noma “afakwe isibuko”), kuyilapho amanye akwenzi lokho. Uma uyithola ingalungile, noma yimuphi umfundi womdabu wolimi lwe-RTL uzolibona iphutha ngokushesha. Akuyona indlela ekahle kakhulu yokwenza umthelela omuhle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukusiza izinjini zokusesha ekuletheni amakhasi akho ewebhu e-RTL kubantu abakhuluma izilimi ze-RTL ukuze uthole ithrafikhi ephilayo yekhwalithi (kanye nokuguqulwa).
Qhubeka nokufunda njengoba sethula amasu ochwepheshe ayisikhombisa okukusiza ukuthi ulungise iwebhusayithi yakho yeqembu elikhuluma ulimi lwe-RTL ngendlela ekhiqiza kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Iyini i-RTL web design?
Isi-Arabhu, isiHebheru, isiPheresiya, nesi-Urdu.
“Kwesokudla kuye kwesobunxele” (RTL) igama elisetshenziswa ukuchaza izilimi ezinemibhalo ebhalwe ukusuka kwesokudla sekhasi kuye kwesokunxele. Izibonelo zezilimi ze-RTL zifaka isi-Arabhu, isiHebheru, isiPheresiya, nesi-Urdu.
Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokuklama iwebhu ngokuvamile zamukela izilimi ze-LTR. Ngakho-ke, uma wakha iwebhusayithi ehlanganisa okokusebenza kolimi lwe-RTL, uzodinga ukusebenzisa idizayini yewebhu ye-RTL - okusho ukuthi, izindlela zokuklama iwebhu ezisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okugculisayo kokubuka kokuqukethwe kolimi lwe-RTL.
Uma udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izihloko zakho, izinkinobho, nezinye izici zekhasi zivela kahle, ungase udinge "ukuzifanisa". Le nqubo ihlanganisa:
- Iqondanisa umbhalo ukusuka kwesokudla uye kwesokunxele esikhundleni kwesokunxele uye kwesokudla.
- Phendula i-elementi ngokuvundlile, njengokubonisa umcibisholo oya phambili njengokuthi “←” esikhundleni sokubukeka okujwayelekile kwe-LTR kokuthi “→”.
Ngibheke ngabomvu ukubona ukuthi le sevisi entsha izongisiza kanjani ngifinyelele izinga eliphezulu lokudideka kanye nokuqhuma kokuqukethwe kwami.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuba ne-rtl design?
Ngokusebenzisa i-ConveyThis, ungahlinzeka ngolwazi olungenazihibe ezivakashini ezixhumana ngezilimi zokuklama ze-rtl. Lena ingxenye ekhula njalo yezithameli zakho, futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyanakekelwa. Nge-ConveyThis, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ithuthukiselwe izilimi ze-RTL, ukuze bonke abavakashi bakho babe nolwazi olushelelayo nolujabulisayo.
Vele uthathe i-United Arab Emirates (UAE) njengesibonelo, lapho i-Statista yenze khona inhlolovo phakathi kwabathengisi benkundla ye-inthanethi futhi yathola ukuthi umsebenzi we-e-commerce unyuke ngesilinganiso esingu-26% ngo-2020. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi isi-Arabhu siwulimi olusemthethweni lwase-UAE. , futhi kuwulimi lwe-RTL, kubalulekile ukubonisa iwebhusayithi yakho ngefomethi ye-RTL uma ufuna ukuthatha ingxenye yemakethe ye-UAE.
Ngokuhlanganisa ukwesekwa kwe-RTL ekwakhiweni kwewebhusayithi yakho, ungathola izinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Khulisa ukufinyelela kwewebhusayithi yakho kubasebenzisi abaningi
- Thuthukisa umuzwa womsebenzisi wewebhusayithi yakho kulabo abasebenzisa izilimi ezisuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele
- Thuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kukonke kwewebhusayithi yakho
- Khulisa ukubonakala kwewebhusayithi yakho ezilinganisweni zezinjini zokusesha
Amathiphu angu-7 womklamo ongcono wewebhu we-RTL
Ukuze usebenzise ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu ye-RTL nokuklama, uzodinga ukwazi amasu ambalwa ochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kwenziwa kahle. Lapha, sizokunikeza eziyisikhombisa zazo!
Bese, ubhanqa lawa mathiphu ne-ConveyThis. Isixazululo sethu sokuhumusha iwebhusayithi asikhathaleli kuphela uhlangothi lwezinto zokuhumusha kodwa futhi sizokusiza ekuzuzeni imiphumela emihle njengoba usebenzisa idizayini yewebhu ye-RTL yewebhusayithi yakho.
1. Qonda ukwenza isibuko futhi lapho usisebenzisa kuyadingeka
Ukwenza isibuko kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuguqula iwebhusayithi ye-LTR ibe ifomethi ye-RTL, edinga ukuguqulwa okuvundlile kwezinto zekhasi njengamagama, izihloko, izithonjana, nezinkinobho okufanele zifundwe ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile kule nqubo.
Lapho wenza okuqukethwe kwakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nalezi:
- Izithonjana ezibonisa inkombandlela noma ezibonisa ukuqhubeka, njengemicibisholo, izinkinobho zasemuva, imidwebo, namagrafu, zingasetshenziswa ukuze kudluliselwe ulwazi ngempumelelo.
- Ngomklamo wewebhu we-RTL, izinkinobho zokuzulazula namalogo ngokuvamile atholakala ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele lamawebhusayithi e-LTR kufanele agudluzelwe phezulu kwesokudla; kodwa-ke, ama-logo ngokwawo kufanele ahlale emumo wawo wasekuqaleni.
- Izihloko zamafomu, ezivame ukuba ngenhla kwesokunxele sezinkundla zefomu, manje kufanele zishintshelwe phezulu kwesokudla.
- Amakholomu ekhalenda abonisa usuku lokuqala lweviki kwesokudla ngokwedlulele kanye nosuku lokugcina lwesonto kwesokunxele esikude, adala isakhiwo esididayo kodwa esithakazelisayo.
- Amakholomu ethebula edatha.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi akuzona zonke izici zolimi ukusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla (LTR) okufanele ziboniswe ezilimini zokuklama i-rtl, kunezici ezithile ezingadingi ukuguqulwa okunjalo. Izibonelo zalezi zici yilezi:
2. Cabangela izici zamasiko ze-rtl design
Idizayini enembile yewebhu ye-RTL idlulela ngale kokumane wenze isibuko izithonjana nombhalo. Eminye imiqondo nezithombe ezingase zijwayeleke kumasiko aseNtshonalanga zingase zingaqondwa kalula emiphakathini ye-RTL. Uma iwebhusayithi yakho ihlanganisa izakhi ezinjalo, cabanga ukufaka esikhundleni sazo ezifanele ngokwesiko.
Uma uhlose ukwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ifinyeleleke ngesi-Arabhu, esisetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni amaSulumane, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukucabangela imithelela yamasiko ezithombe ozisebenzisayo. Isibonelo, isithombe se-piggy bank singase sibonakale singafanelekile kulo mongo, njengoba izingulube zibhekwa njengezilwane ezingcolile ku-Islam. Esikhundleni salokho, ungakhetha isithombe esingathathi hlangothi ngokwesiko, njengembiza yezinhlamvu zemali, ukuze udlulisele umyalezo ofanayo wokonga imali.
Njengoba udala iwebhusayithi yakho ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele, kubalulekile ukuthi unake isiko lezwe okuqondiswe kulo futhi hhayi nje ulimi lokuklama i-rtl ngokwalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezinombolo. Ngokwesibonelo, nakuba ezinye izizwe zisebenzisa izinombolo ezisukela ku-0 kuye ku-9 njengamazwe aseNtshonalanga, ezinye zisebenzisa izinombolo zesi-Arabhu saseMpumalanga. Ngokwenza okuqukethwe kwakho okwasendaweni ngokwesiko lezwe okuhlosiwe, i-ConveyThis ingakusiza uqinisekise ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho iboniswa ngendlela efanele izethameli ezihlosiwe.
3. Sebenzisa amafonti afanelekile ngomklamo we-rtl
Akuwona wonke amafonti ahambisana nezilimi zokuklama i-rtl futhi angase abonise amabhlogo amhlophe aqondile aziwa ngokuthi “tofu” uma engakwazi ukunikeza uhlamvu oluthile lolimi lwe-RTL. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, sebenzisa amafonti ezilimi eziningi aklanyelwe ukusekela izilimi eziningi (okuhlanganisa ne-RTL). I-Google Noto iyifonti esetshenziswa kakhulu enezilimi eziningi.
Ngale sevisi, ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo ifonti yolimi ngalunye, uqinisekise ukuthi okuqukethwe kolimi lwesiNgisi kuboniswa kolunye uhlobo nokuqukethwe kolimi lwe-RTL kolunye oluklanyelwe leyo sistimu yokubhala ngokuqondile.
Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izilimi akumele zigqame noma zibhale i-Italic ngendlela efanayo nesiNgisi, futhi akumele zisebenzise izifinyezo. Ngokufanelekile, ngemva kokunquma ifonti efanelekile yokuqukethwe kwakho kwe-ConveyThis RTL, qiniseka ukuthi okuqukethwe kwakho kuyaboniswa futhi kufomethwe ngokunembile. Ukwengeza, kufanele uhlole ukufundeka kombhalo wewebhusayithi yakho ye-RTL futhi ulungise osayizi befonti yakho nobude bomugqa njengoba kudingeka.
4. Sebenzisa amathegi e- hreflang
Omaka be-Hreflang amazwibela ekhodi ye-HTML anikeza izinjini zokusesha ngomhlahlandlela wokuthi iyiphi inguqulo yolimi yekhasi lewebhu okufanele iboniswe kubasebenzisi ngokusekelwe kulimi lwabo nezilungiselelo zesifunda . Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho iyabonakala kubantu abalungile, kubalulekile ukukusebenzisa uma unezinguqulo eziningi zezilimi zamakhasi akho ewebhu ezethameli ezihlukene zendawo.
Uma unekhasi lewebhu eline-URL “http://www.example.com/us/” ehloselwe abantu abakhuluma isiNgisi abazinze e-United States, kuzomele ufake umaka we- hreflang olandelayo:
Faka lo mugqa wekhodi kuwebhusayithi yakho ukuze uyixhume ku- ConveyThis: . Lokhu kuzovumela iwebhusayithi yakho ukuthi ibonakale kubo bonke abasebenzisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakhuluma luphi ulimi.
Uma unekhasi lewebhu lesi-Arabhu lababukeli abavela e-Egypt, leli khasi kufanele libe ne-URL “http://www.example.com/ar/” futhi kufanele lifake umaka we- hreflang ohlinzekwe yi-ConveyThis ukuze uqinisekise ukuzizwisa okungcono kakhulu. .
Faka le khodi ye-HTML ukuze ufake i-ConveyThis ekhasini lakho lewebhu: . Lokhu kuzokwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ukuthi ihunyushelwe ezilimini ezihlukene.
Amathegi e-Hreflang angaba nzima ukuwamisa mathupha, kodwa i-ConveyThis yengeza kalula amathegi e- hreflang emakhasini akho ewebhu uma uyisebenzisela ukuhumusha okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi yakho.
5. Hlola ukufometha kwesixhumanisi sakho!
Dala imiyalo yesitayela se-Cascading Style (CSS) ukuze ubonise ithunzi lebhokisi elibonisa ngale ngaphansi kombhalo oxhunyiwe. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa i-CSS ukuze wenze isiphequluli sakho singanaki ukudwetshelwa kwezinhlamvu zesi-Arabhu ezinamachashazi ngezansi kwezingxenye zawo ezimaphakathi.
6. Cabangela ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokuhumusha iwebhusayithi
Lapho uguqula iwebhusayithi yakho isuka ku-LTR iye ku-RTL, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhumushe nokuqukethwe (LTR) okuqukethwe. Ukwenza ukuhumusha mathupha kungaba yinqubo ende, kodwa nge-ConveyThis, ungakwazi ukuhumusha kalula futhi ngokushesha okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi yakho.
Inketho esheshayo nesebenza kahle kakhulu ukusebenzisa isisombululo sokuhumusha esizenzakalelayo sewebhusayithi esifana ne-ConveyThis. Uma uhlanganisa i-ConveyThis kuwebhusayithi yakho, inqubo yethu ezenzakalelayo izothola konke okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi yakho. Ukusebenzisa umshini wokufunda, kuzobe-ke kuhumushela ngokushesha nangokunembile konke okuqukethwe kwakho ezilimini ze-RTL ozikhethele zona.
I-ConveyThis ithola ngokuzenzakalelayo - futhi ihumushe - konke okuqukethwe okusha okwengeza kuwebhusayithi yakho, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize ngokushesha izinguqulo ezihunyushiwe zamakhasi akho ewebhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasetha imithetho yeglosari ngaphakathi kwe-ConveyThis ukuze uqinisekise ukuhunyushwa kolimi kwe-LTR kuya ku-RTL, ukuze amagama athile ahlale ehunyushwa ngendlela efanayo futhi amanye angalokothi ahunyushwe.
7. Hlola iwebhusayithi yakho kahle ngaphambi kokuyenza ibe bukhoma
Ngaphambi kokwethula iwebhusayithi yakho ye-RTL emphakathini, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele. Kumele:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi yakho ye-RTL kufundeka kahle futhi kunembe ngokohlelo ngokuba nezikhulumi zomdabu kanye nochwepheshe bokwenza kwasendaweni bakubuyekeze.
- Hlola ukuboniswa kwewebhusayithi yakho kuziphequluli zewebhu ezidumile njenge-Chrome, Firefox, nokunye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ibukeka kahle kakhulu.
- Qinisekisa ukusebenziseka kwewebhusayithi yakho kukho kokubili ideskithophu kanye nezinkundla zeselula (okuhlanganisa i-iOS ne-Android).
Uma kukhona izinkinga ezitholwayo phakathi nokuhlolwa kwakho, qiniseka ukuthi uyazilungisa ngaphambi kokwethula iwebhusayithi yakho ye-Right-to-Left!
I-ConveyThis ingasiza kanjani ngomklamo wewebhu we-RTL?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-ConveyThis inikeza indlela eqondile yokuthola ukuhumusha kwedizayini ye-rtl esheshayo nenembile yombhalo. Nokho, izinsiza zethu zidlula nje ukuhumusha okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi kuya ezilimini ze-RTL!
Nge-ConveyThis, ungalindela futhi uku:
- Yenza iwebhusayithi yakho ihunyushwe ngokushesha futhi kalula ngolimi oluthandayo
- Izwa i-interface yomsebenzisi ebushelelezi futhi enembile
- Jabulela isistimu yokuhumusha ezenzakalelayo enembile futhi ethembekile
- Thola ukufinyelela ethimbeni lesevisi yamakhasimende eliphelele elihlale lilungele ukusiza
- Izwa isistimu yokuhumusha evikelekile nephephile ethobela imithetho ye-GDPR
Qala ukuhumusha nokwenza okwasendaweni umklamo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-rtl nge-ConveyThis
Uma uhlose ukudonsa ukunaka kwezibukeli emazweni akhuluma kakhulu ngezilimi zokuklama ze-rtl, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukungeza usekelo lwe-RTL kuwebhusayithi yakho. Ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kokuqukethwe nokuhumusha kuyisici esibalulekile senqubo, kodwa kunokuningi ekwakhiweni kwewebhu ye-RTL ephumelelayo kunalokho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuphequlula izingxenye zekhasi ezibalulekile, ukubonisa okuqukethwe okwasendaweni ngamafonti afanelekile, ukusebenzisa ithegi ye- hreflang, nokunye.
I-ConveyThis isisetshenziswa esiyigugu sokwenza ukudalwa kwewebhu ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele kanye nomklamo. Ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uthole ukuhunyushwa kwe-RTL kwezinga eliphezulu kokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi yakho, ukuhumusha imidiya yakho, nokufaka amathegi e- hreflang ewebhusayithi, eqenjini ngalinye eliqondiwe. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza imithetho ye-CSS yangokwezifiso ukuze ulungise ukubukeka komklamo wakho we-rtl ekupheleleni.
Indlela ekahle yokubona ukusebenza kwe-ConveyThis ukukunikeza isivunguvungu kuwebhusayithi yakho - futhi kumahhala ukwenza kanjalo ngokwakha i-akhawunti lapha.