Kunanini ngaphambili, isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha sesisikhulu emhlabeni jikelele. I-International.com esihlokweni sayo esiphathelene nesidingo sezinkonzo zokuhumusha yathi “Ngokusho kwe-Dallas Morning News, e-United States kuphela emashumini eminyaka adlule, inani lamathuba okuqashwa kwabahumushi liphindwe kabili kunelokuqala, futhi kulindeleke ukuba kufakazele ukwanda. ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-46 ngo-2022.” (Umthombo: International.com )
Ukukhethwa kokuhumusha kwewebhusayithi yebhizinisi lakho kuyisinyathelo esiphusile njengoba ucwaningo oluningi luphakamisa. Olunye lwalolo cwaningo lugqamisa ukuthi ukuze ufinyelele cishe kumaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili (80%) wabantu bomhlaba, wena, njengomkhiqizo, kulindeleke ukuthi ukhulume okungenani ngezilimi eziyishumi nambili (12) ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, amanani akhula njalo ebhizinisi abhalisela ukuhumusha amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi lawo ukuze akwazi ukuzuza abasebenzisi abakhulu kakhulu abangaba amakhasimende. Lo msebenzi omkhulukazi, okusho ukuthi, udinga izandla ezengeziwe futhi yingakho ukukhawulela umsebenzi wokuhumusha ezinkonzweni zokuhumusha komuntu akuyona into engcono kakhulu. Eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zifune ezinye izinketho ngaphandle kokuhumusha komuntu ezizobasiza bazuze umsebenzi omkhulu wokuhumusha.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhumusha komuntu kungeke kwanele kulo msebenzi, iyiphi enye inketho esebenzayo ekhona? Impendulo ilula, ukuhumusha ngomshini. Into eyodwa empeleni ekhawulela ukuhumusha komshini uma kuqhathaniswa nabahumushi abangabantu abangochwepheshe iqiniso lokuthi okukhiphayo kokuhumusha ngomshini akusoze kwaba neqiniso nekhwalithi njengokuphumayo komhumushi ongumuntu. Isizathu sokuthi lowo mshini uyazenzakalela futhi awuqondi kahle ingxenye ethile yezilimi. Njengohlelo oluzenzakalelayo, umshini kufanele ulandele isethi yohlaka lwezivumelwano, imithetho enikezwa ngendlela yemigqa emide yamakhodi ahleliwe athambekela emaphutheni ngaleyo ndlela aholele emaphutheni abizayo nabangela amahloni embhalweni ohunyushwe ngolimi oluqondiwe. .
Ngaphandle kobubi bokuhumusha ngomshini, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ikhombisile ukuthi iyona kuphela isihlengi somsebenzi omkhulu kangaka wamabhizinisi afuna ukuhamba emhlabeni jikelele. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa kabanzi ngokuthi kungani ukukhetha ukuhumusha ngomshini kuwukukhetha okuhlakaniphile ekukhuleni kwebhizinisi lakho.
1. Lapho Ukuhumusha Iwebhusayithi Kudinga Isivinini esikhulu
Kunesidingo esikhulu sejubane uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni. Ezweni lanamuhla lebhizinisi, ukusabela okusheshayo kungenye yezimpawu ezithandwa kakhulu zebhizinisi elihle. Ukuze ukwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha, amafemu amaningi namabhizinisi akhethe ukungena ekusebenziseni izinkundla zokuxhumana ukuze axhumane namakhasimende awo kanye nalabo abazoba abathengi. Uma ufuna ukwakha umkhiqizo okungukuthi isithombe sebhizinisi esizohlonishwa umhlaba wonke, kufanele unikeze izimpendulo emibuzweni yamakhasimende akho ngaphandle kokulibala. Futhi, kuzodingeka unikeze isixazululo, uma kungenzeka, kulokho abakufunayo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Kulindeleke ukuthi amanye amakhasimende akho noma abasebenzisi bathumele ukukhathazeka, amazwana nemilayezo ngolimi lwabo lwendawo futhi kuzofaneleka kakhulu ukuthi uphendule ngolimi lwabo oluqondakalayo. Kungase kudle isikhathi ukufuna umhumushi ongumuntu ozotolika imilayezo yeklayenti lakho lapho lidinga impendulo esheshayo. Yilapho ukuhumusha komshini kungena khona njengomsindisi. Kwenza ukuhumusha ngesikhathi sangempela kwemibuzo yamakhasimende akho, ukuphawula, imibuzo neziphakamiso kube nokwenzeka futhi uzokwazi ukuphendula noma ukuphendula ukukhathazeka kwawo cishe ngokushesha.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi yikuphi ukuhumusha ngomshini nokuhumusha komuntu okufanele ukusebenzise kuphrojekthi, zibuze ukuthi sikhona yini isidingo esiphuthumayo sokusheshisa kokunye ukuze ulethe iphrojekthi ngesikhathi? Ingabe isidingo sejubane sikhulu kunesidingo sokunemba? Uma uphendula ngoyebo kunoma yimuphi noma yomibili imibuzo, ukukhetha ukuhumusha ngomshini kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu ongasenza.
2. Lapho uthola umqondo wombhalo ukhetha ngaphezu kohlelo lolimi
Nakuba kuhle ukuba nemisho ebushelelezi nelungile ngokohlelo lolimi lapho ukhuluma ngombhalo, kodwa kwezinye izimo akuyona into enkulu uma okushiwoyo sekuqondakala.
Uma kukhulunywa ngesemantics, kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuhumusha ngomshini kwesinye isikhathi kungaba kubi kakhulu. Nokho, uma umfundi kufanele alandele incazelo yengqikithi yalokho okuhunyushiwe, angathola umongo wolwazi oludluliswayo. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa ukuhumusha ngomshini lapho wazi ukuthi imithetho yohlelo lolimi ayibalulekile njengomqondo wombhalo.
Indlela yokuhumusha uhlelo lolimi lapho okulindeleke ukuthi i-syntax ne-semantics inakekelwe ingcono kakhulu iyekele kubahumushi abangabantu abangochwepheshe ngenxa nje yokuthi ongoti bolimi lwabantu bangalandela kalula imithetho yohlelo ehlotshaniswa nepheya ngayinye yezilimi lapho besingatha ukuhumusha. Isici esinjalo solimi asinakunakekelwa ngokucophelela ukuhumusha komshini.
Imisebenzi efana nokuthola Impendulo nezibuyekezo ezivela kumakhasimende, ukuthuthukisa imibhalo ezosakazwa, ukuqonda izimbangi ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ukulungisa imigomo yokusetshenziswa njll. ilungele ukuhunyushwa ngomshini ngoba kuzonciphisa imali eningi ebingasetshenziselwa ukuqasha abantu. abahumushi.
3. Uma ulokhu uphinda idatha efanayo noma ulwazi olufanayo
Uma unesitayela esifanayo sokuxhumana nabasebenzisi bakho namakhasimende, kufanele uye ekuhumusheni ngomshini. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ngezinye izikhathi uphinda idatha noma ulwazi olusetshenziswe ngaphambilini.
Futhi, umshini ugcina umkhondo futhi ukhumbula noma yikuphi ukulungisa okwenziwa ngesandla embhalweni ohunyushiwe wangaphambilini. Isofthiwe ingakubuyisela emuva lokhu futhi ngesikhathi esizayo ingxenye efanayo ihunyushwa ngeke kube nesidingo sokulungiswa ngesandla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umshini uqhubeka ulungisa ukulungisa okwenziwa ngesandla futhi unenkumbulo yakho konke. Futhi njengoba kuyisitayela esifanayo sokubhala osilandelayo, umshini ngeke wenze iphutha elivamile.
I-Wikipedia ichaza ngokuqhubekayo ukuthi “Isofthiwe yamanje yokuhumusha ngomshini ithuthukisa okukhiphayo ngokukhawulela ububanzi bokushintshwa okuvumelekile. Le ndlela isebenza kahle ezizindeni lapho kusetshenziswa ulimi olusemthethweni noma oluhlobene nefomula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhunyushwa ngomshini kwemibhalo esemthethweni nekahulumeni kukhiqiza kalula okuphumayo okusebenzisekayo kunengxoxo noma umbhalo osezingeni eliphansi. Ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi okuthuthukisiwe nakho kungabonakala ngosizo lokuhumusha komuntu: isibonelo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zingahumusha ngokunemba okwengeziwe uma umsebenzisi ephawule ngokuhlelekile amagama afanele embhalweni. Ngosizo lwalezi zindlela, i- Machine Translation ibonise ukuthi iwusizo njengethuluzi lokusiza ngisho nabahumushi abangabantu abangochwepheshe…” (Umthombo: Wikipedia )
4. Uma kunomthamo omkhulu womsebenzi okufanele uhunyushwe
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi isilinganiso samagama umhumushi ongumuntu oqeqeshiwe angakwazi ukuwahumusha angu-1500 ngosuku. Manje cabanga ngakho, ake sithi unezinkulungwane kuya ezigidini zamagama ohlela ukuwahumusha usuka kolunye ulimi uye kolunye futhi ngezilimi zakwamanye amazwe ezingaba ngu-10, kuzoba umsebenzi omkhulu ongakhathaza umuntu ukuwuphatha. Futhi, uzodinga abahumushi abambalwa ukuze ufeze lokho.Ezimweni ezinjalo, okuwukuphela kwenketho engenzeka ukubhalisela ukuhumusha ngomshini.
Ukuhumusha ngomshini kufakazelwe ukuthi kungcono kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuphatheni inombolo enkulu yemibhalo elinde ukuhunyushwa. Kukhona isixwayiso. Isixwayiso lapha ukuthi uma ucabanga ukuhumusha ngomshini khetha ngokucophelela amagama owaziyo ukuthi azoba lula ukuhunyushwa ngomshini futhi ukhombe lawo adinga ukungenelela komuntu.
Akuwona wonke amakhasi ewebhusayithi yakho okufanele ahunyushwe ngomshini. Izingxenye ezizwelayo nezingxenye ezigxile kumakhasimende akho kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene nemali nokuthengisa zingaphathwa abantu ngenkathi usebenzisa umshini ie software yokuhumusha yezingxenye ezisele zamakhasi ewebhu.
Kuhle kwesinye isikhathi ukukhombisa ekhasini lakho lewebhu ukuthi isigaba esibukiwe siyikhasi lewebhu elihunyushwe ngomshini.
Iqiniso lokuthi ukuhumusha ngomshini akunembile njengoba ukuhumusha okwenziwa abahumushi abangabantu abangochwepheshe akusho ukuthi kufanele kubukezwe kancane. Eqinisweni, ukuhumusha ngomshini kuyindlela yokuhumusha esetshenziswa amabhizinisi amaningi wamazwe ngamazwe namuhla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kubasizile ukuthi banwebe imingcele yabo yemakethe ukuze bamukele izethameli ezibanzi ezishintsha abathengi, amakhasimende noma abasebenzisi. Ukuhumusha ngomshini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kubonise ukuthi ukuphela komsindisi wanoma yimuphi umsebenzi omkhulu kangaka wamabhizinisi afuna ukuhamba emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuze ube nokuhumusha okuphumelelayo kwewebhusayithi yakho nebhizinisi, awukwazi ukuncika kuphela ekuhumusheni komshini kodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi, udinga ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zabahumushi abangabantu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela ukusebenzisa umshini ekuhumusheni kwakho, landela amaqhinga ahlelwe kahle futhi asendaweni yamasu ukuze uzuze impumelelo ephezulu. Ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa amagama, ungajabulela ukukhula okuthuthukisiwe kwebhizinisi futhi ukhule ufike ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe uma usebenzisa ukuhumusha ngomshini.