Igihe kitagira imibare, ibi twabivuze muri zimwe mu nyandiko zacu za blog ko hakenewe ibishoboka kurubuga rwaho. Ukuri nuko ikintu cyingenzi kandi cyingenzi gishobora kugufasha kujya mu ndimi nyinshi ni localisation. Uzashobora guhuza nabantu benshi kwisi yose mugihe ibikubiyemo byerekana umuco umenyereye.
Biroroshye kwibuka gutandukanya ibintu bigaragara kurubuga rwawe. Ibi bice bigaragara ni imiterere, imiterere, amashusho, inyandiko nibindi, ariko, ntushobora kuba warafashe imiterere yumuco niba wirengagije bimwe bisa nkibito.
Utuntu duto duto dushobora kuba tworoshye kandi tworoshye kuburyo ushobora gusanga bigoye gutangira kubimenyekanisha. Ninimpamvu iyi ngingo izibanda kubice bitanu (5) benshi, harimo nawe utazi ko bagomba kwiherera. Iyo witonze unyuze muriyi ngingo hanyuma ugahindura ibisobanuro byayo byose, uzabona iterambere ryinshi kurwego rwisi.
Noneho, reka dutangire.
Agace ka mbere: Utumenyetso two kuruhuka
Biroroshye kwirengagiza gutandukanya utumenyetso. Bamwe barashobora no gutekereza ko bidakenewe gutekereza aho utumenyetso two kuruhuka. Ariko, kugirango tugufashe kubona impamvu, reka tubitange muri ubu buryo: “Uraho!” mu Cyongereza mu gihe “¡Hola!” ni icyesipanyoli. Urebye neza kuri ayo magambo yombi yerekana ko hari byinshi mubisobanuro byakorewe kumagambo kuruta inyuguti gusa. Itandukaniro rigaragara mumagambo yombi nuburyo ikimenyetso cyo gutangaza (!) Cyakoreshejwe. Biroroshye gutekereza ko indimi zose zikoresha ikimenyetso kimwe cyo gutangaza kugeza ubonye uru rugero.
Mubyo wanditse byose urimo gukora, icyangombwa cyibimenyetso byerekana utumenyetso ntigishobora gushimangirwa kuko bifasha gutanga ubutumwa muburyo bwumvikana kandi bwumvikana. Gukoresha ibimenyetso by'utumenyetso byatangiye kuva kera cyane igihe byakoreshwaga mu kwerekana abavuga guhagarara cyangwa guhagarara igihe bavugaga mu Bugereki na Roma. Ariko hamwe nigihe, urashobora kubona impinduka zikomeye mumico itandukanye no mundimi zitandukanye uyumunsi. Kugirango ubisobanure neza, wari uzi ko igice kinini gisimbuza ikimenyetso cyibibazo mu kigereki cyubu nuburyo cyanditswemo, cyanditswe kuburyo semicolon ari akadomo kazamutse? Wari uzi ko mu kiyapani, akadomo gakomeye (.) Ibihe bisimbuzwa akadomo gafunguye (◦)? Wari uzi kandi ko utumenyetso twose two kuruhuka mucyongereza turi muburyo budahinduka mucyarabu, Igiheburayo na Urdu kubera ko indimi zisanzwe zandikwa iburyo cyangwa ibumoso?
Nubwo ari ukuri ko gukoresha utumenyetso dutandukanye bitandukana ahantu hamwe, nibindi byingenzi bigize itumanaho rifite ireme. Bafasha gutanga ibisobanuro byinshi kubinteruro yawe. Kubwibyo, witondere gukoresha ikoreshwa ry'utumenyetso mu rurimi rw'intego yawe. Iyo ukurikije amategeko ubutumwa uzatanga neza kandi neza.
Agace ka kabiri: Idioms
Ijambo ryijambo uburyo bwo guhindura ni bibi cyane mugihe cyo guhindura imvugo n'imvugo idasanzwe. Imvugo idasanzwe irangwa numuco kuburyo ishobora gusobanura ibintu bitandukanye mumijyi itandukanye ahantu hamwe. Nkibisubizo byibi, biragoye cyane kubisobanura.
Kurugero, imvugo "kurya ibirenge byinkoko" mukarere runaka ka Afrika bisobanura kuruhuka. Ahantu hacururizwa ibiryo muri kariya gace hashobora kuba hagomba kwitonderwa na adverte zabo kandi urubuga rwabo rushobora kuba rwumva imvugo nkiyi.
Iyo ukoresheje imvugo neza, uba ubwira abakwumva ko uhinduranya nururimi rwabo. Nibyiza cyane kugira ubumenyi buhagije bwumuco kugirango ukoreshe imvugo neza. Ariko, niba bidakozwe neza, birashobora guhinduka akajagari kandi ntibizakugaragariza neza abakwumva.
Urugero rumwe ruzwi benshi bumvise ni ibijyanye no guhindura nabi intego ya Pepsi mu rurimi rw'igishinwa. "Pepsi Iragusubiza mu buzima" ntibisobanura "Pepsi Igarura Abakurambere bawe mu mva" nkuko byagaragaye ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa. Kubwibyo, nibyiza guhinduranya witonze imvugo neza mbere yuko ihindura ibibazo hanze aha.
Rimwe na rimwe, bizagorana cyane kubona neza cyangwa ikintu cyegereye imvugo mururimi rugenewe. Niba ibintu nkibi bibaye, aho guhatira ibitari byiza, nibyiza kubijugunya cyangwa kubikuraho burundu.
Agace ka gatatu: Amabara
Amabara ntabwo arenze gusa. Irashobora kubonwa ukundi mubice bitandukanye byisi.
Urugero rwa mbere tuzasuzuma munsi yamabara ni abaturage ba Namibiya. Iyo ibara rimeze nk'icyatsi risa, biracyashoboka cyane kubantu ba Himba kubona itandukaniro muriryo bara. Kubera iki? Ibi ni ukubera ko basanzwe bafite amazina menshi yamabara yicyatsi afite igicucu gitandukanye.
Urugero rwa kabiri, ni ugukoresha ibara ry'umutuku mubahinde. Kuri bo ni ikimenyetso cyurukundo, ubwiza, ubuziranenge, kureshya nuburumbuke. Kandi rimwe na rimwe barayikoresha mu kwerekana ibyabaye mubuzima nkubukwe. Mugihe bimeze nkibyo kubahinde, Tayilande ihuza ibara ritukura nicyumweru. Ni ukubera ko bafite ibara ryihariye kuri buri munsi wicyumweru.
Uburyo amabara ashushanya buratandukanye bitewe nururimi numuco. Mugihe uzi neza uko babona amabara, bizagufasha kugera kumikoreshereze ikwiye yamabara.
Noneho tekereza uburyo ubutumwa bwawe buzaba butangaje mugihe uhisemo witonze amabara kubyo urimo. Urashobora gutekereza ko arikintu cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye kandi ntikibara rwose, ariko mugihe usuzumye witonze ukagikora, bizagutera kuba indashyikirwa mubanywanyi bawe. Menya neza ko umenyereye icyo buri bara risobanura ahantu hagenewe no kubateze amatwi. Wandike kuriyi kandi uzatungurwa nuburyo bizamura ubutumwa utanga.
Agace ka kane: Ihuza
Inzira ushobora kuba wongereyeho ibikubiyemo kandi ukanayobora neza abashyitsi kurubuga rwawe kubikoresho byinshi bashobora kuba bashaka gushakisha ni mumihuza.
Kurugero, urimo usoma amakuru amwe kurupapuro rwa Espagne kandi ufite icyifuzo cyo kugenzura ukoresheje ubundi buryo nkuko amahuza yamaze gutangwa kurupapuro urimo. Ariko igitangaje, irakujyana kurupapuro rwikiyapani. Uzumva umeze ute? Nuburyo byunvikana mugihe udashaka kugiti cyawe no guhuza amahuza kurubuga rwawe.
Uburambe bwabakoresha ntibuzagutera inkunga niba urubuga rwawe rutagaragaza kugiti cyawe. Mugihe habuze guhuzagurika mururimi rwurupapuro rwawe nururimi rwimpapuro zahujwe, uburambe bwabakoresha ntibushobora kuba bwiza kandi bizasa nkimbaraga zapfushije ubusa. Noneho rero, menya neza ko amahuza kurupapuro rwawe afite ururimi rumwe nururimi rwurubuga rwahinduwe.
Iyo ukoze ibi, uba utanze ibintu byaho bizaba bifitanye isano nabakumva. Urashobora kubikora byoroshye muguhindura amahuza yo hanze ubifashijwemo na ConveyThis kandi abakwumva kwisi yose bazagira uburambe bwabakoresha bashakisha kurubuga rwawe.
Agace ka gatanu: Emojis
Bitandukanye na mbere aho emojis zidakunze gukoreshwa, muri iki gihe dufite emojis hafi ya hose. Byahindutse ibice byabakoresha interineti amagambo menshi kuburyo benshi badashobora kugenda umunsi batabukoresheje ndetse no mubiganiro byabo byumwuga. Biroroshye kwerekana amarangamutima mugihe ntamahirwe yo guhura imbona nkubone.
Ariko, gukoresha emoji ntabwo ari imyitozo rusange. Mubyukuri abakoresha batandukanye bafite imyumvire itandukanye kumikoreshereze yayo.
Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko uburyo bwa kera bwa emoji bukundwa n’Ubwongereza mu gihe, usanga Abanyakanada bakoresha amafaranga ajyanye na emoji, mu byukuri, mu byikubye kabiri kuruta ibindi bihugu. Tuvuge iki ku biryo bijyanye na emoji? Ibi biriganje muri Amerika. Abafaransa bazwiho gukundana na emoji. Abarabu bakoresha izuba emoji kurenza uwariwe wese mugihe ikirusiya gikunda urubura.
Guhitamo emoji nikintu ugomba kwitonda mugihe uhindura kandi ugahindura ibikubiyemo. Kurugero, igikumwe emoji gishobora kubonwa nkigitero nabantu bo muburasirazuba bwo hagati no mubugereki mugihe umwenyura bidasobanura umunezero mubutaka bwubushinwa.
Kubwibyo, kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse mbere yo guhitamo emoji iyariyo yose kandi umenye ubutumwa ugerageza kugeza kubo ukurikirana. Kugira ngo umenye icyo buri emojis igereranya, sura emojipedia kugirango umenye ibyabo .
Ibi bice twaganiriyeho ntibishobora kuba ingenzi kurubuga rwawe ukurikije ko izindi zishobora kuba zidafite umwanya wo kubikora. Iyi ngingo yaganiriye ku bice bitanu (5) benshi, harimo utazi ko bagomba kwiherera. Niba witonze unyuze muriyi ngingo hanyuma ugahindura ibisobanuro byayo byose, uzabona iterambere ryinshi kurwego rwisi.Tanga ibini ingirakamaro mugukemura ibintu byose bigomba kuba hafi kurubuga rwawe.