Ibibazo byawe Kubijyanye no Guhindura Imashini Byashubijwe
Guhindura Imashini: Guhindura Itumanaho Ryinshi
Ubwiyongere bwubwenge bwubuhanga, kwiga byimbitse, hamwe nu miyoboro mvaruganda byateje impinduramatwara mu rwego rwo gutumanaho ururimi. Iterambere ritangaje ryahinduye muburyo twatsinze inzitizi zitangwa nindimi zitandukanye. Nyamara, guhindura imashini, nubwo bifite ubushobozi budasanzwe, akenshi bihura no gushidikanya no gushidikanya. Kubwibyo, intego nyamukuru yiyi ngingo itanga amakuru ni ugukemura ibyo bidashidikanywaho no kumurika ubushobozi nyabwo bwo guhindura imashini. Mugucengera neza muburyo bugoye butera ubu buhanga bugezweho no gukuraho ubwumvikane buke, intego yacu nukuzana ibisobanuro no gukorera mu mucyo mubijyanye no guhindura imashini. Byongeye kandi, dufite intego yo gushimangira uruhare rwayo mu gutuma itumanaho rikoresha indimi nyinshi.
Imashini ya Decoding Imashini: Reba Inyuma Yinyuma
Bitandukanye nibyo benshi batekereza, guhindura imashini birenze guhindura amagambo cyangwa interuro. Itangira urugendo rugoye kandi rutandukanye rugaragaza imiterere itoroshye yo gusobanukirwa ururimi. Mubihe byashize, Yahoo's Babel Fish yakoresheje sisitemu yo guhindura imashini ishingiye kumategeko. Kubwamahirwe make, sisitemu ntiyatanze ibisobanuro bitagira inenge, ahubwo igamije kwisi yose binyuze mugushiraho amategeko yikibonezamvugo ninkoranyamagambo byindimi zitandukanye. Ariko, aho ubushobozi bwabo bugarukira hamwe nudusembwa kwabo byabaye nkibyuka byo gukangurira abantu guhanga udushya.
Kubwamahirwe, twinjiye mubihe bishya hamwe no gutangiza imashini isobanura imibare (SMT). Ubu buhanga budasanzwe bwinjiye muburyo bw'indimi no kugereranya imvugo. SMT yahinduye ubusobanuro isesengura neza witonze interuro yinjira kandi uyigereranya nicyegeranyo kinini cyimyandiko yahinduwe yitwa corpora. Uku gushakisha ubudahwema guhuza ibintu byahinduye cyane ubusobanuro bwubuhinduzi, bituma habaho ubwihindurize bukomeza kuba ingenzi muri uru rwego rutera imbere.
Noneho, reka twerekeze ibitekerezo kubyerekeranye nubuhinduzi bwubu, aho inganda zashimishijwe no kuzamuka kwimashini yimashini (NMT). Ubu buhanga butangaje bugaragaza ubushobozi bwubwenge bwabantu, bugereranya ihinduka rya paradigm. Ubushobozi butangaje bwa sisitemu ya NMT bugaragazwa no gukoresha algorithms igezweho kugirango habeho guhuza amagambo neza ninteruro kuri buri rurimi rumwe. Ubuhinduzi bwakozwe na sisitemu ya NMT ubu burwanya ubuhanga n'ubukorikori bw'imvugo y'abantu.
Ikimenyetso nyacyo gitandukanya NMT nabayibanjirije kiri mubushobozi bwayo butagereranywa bwo kwikosora no gukomeza gutera imbere. Mu kwiga ushishikaye ingero nyinshi zubuhinduzi bwabantu, sisitemu ya NMT itangira urugendo rukomeza rwo kunonosorwa, ihora ityaza ubumenyi nubuhanga. Uku gushakisha ubudahwema kuganisha ku bwiza bwubuhinduzi butagira imipaka, byerekana neza imbaraga nini nubwiza bwikoranabuhanga rihindura.
Gutohoza ibikoresho byo guhindura imashini
Mwisi yisi ihora ihindagurika kandi yihuta cyane yo guhindura ururimi, aho abanywanyi bahatanira kuganza, hagaragaye bake bahanganye. Harimo Ubuhinduzi bwa Google, Bing Translate, Umusemuzi wa IBM Watson, na Yandex Translate. Ariko, izina rimwe rigaragara mubindi bisigaye nkurwego rwo hejuru rutanga serivisi zubuhinduzi: ConveyThis.
Urashobora kwibaza, niki gitandukanya ConveyIbyo bitandukanye nabanywanyi bayo? Igisubizo kiri mumoteri yacyo yubuhinduzi yateye imbere, yongerewe ingufu nu miyoboro igezweho. Izi moteri zihora zitanga ibisobanuro birenze ibyateganijwe. Haba gukemura imishinga igoye yo guhindura cyangwa gucunga ivugurura ryibirimo, ConveyIbi bitagoranye byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa bitandukanye kandi bigoye mugihe uhindura igihe numutungo.
Ariko ConveyIbi ntabwo birenze igikoresho cyo guhindura. Izamura uburambe bwubusobanuro bwose hamwe nibisobanuro byayo byiyongereye. Inkunga yayo ikomeye yo kwimenyekanisha ituma ubucuruzi buhuza ibikubiyemo mu turere tumwe na tumwe ndetse n’amasoko agamije, hitabwa ku muco ndetse n’ibyo ukunda. Ubu bushobozi butagereranywa bushiraho amasano nyayo hagati yubucuruzi nababumva, hasigara ibitekerezo birambye birenze ijambo ryanditse.
Mugihe abakinyi bakomeye biganje mururimi rwubuhinduzi bwururimi, ConveyIyi ntagahato irabarenze bose, ishyiraho igipimo ntagereranywa muguhindura imashini. Hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ubuhanga, hamwe n’ibikorwa byorohereza abakoresha, ConveyIbi ni inzira yo guhitamo ubucuruzi bushaka gutsinda inzitizi z’ururimi no kugira ingaruka ku isi yose. Ntucikwe amahirwe yo gutangira urugendo ruhinduka hamwe na ConveyThis. Iyandikishe nonaha kuburanisha iminsi 7 yubusa kandi wibone imbaraga zimpinduramatwara ya ConveyIbikorwa.
Gucukumbura Ubusabane hagati yo Guhindura Imashini hamwe nabasemuzi bwabantu
Muri iki gihe kigezweho kirangwa nigihuhusi gihoraho cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ntawahakana ko intambwe igaragara imaze guterwa mubusemuzi bwikora. Ariko, tugomba guhagarara tukamenya ko gusimbuza rwose ubuhanga butagereranywa bwabasemuzi bwabantu bitanga ikibazo kitoroshye. Ibi biterwa ahanini nuburyo bugoye bwimvugo idasanzwe hamwe nubuhanga bwumuco, bisaba gusobanukirwa byimbitse ko imashini zitaramenya neza.
Ariko nubwo ibi bidashoboka, ni ngombwa kumenya uruhare rukomeye imashini zigira mu mishinga minini y’ubuhinduzi, nko gutangiza imbuga za interineti. Iyi mirimo nini isaba ntakindi uretse kuba indashyikirwa. Aha niho hajyaho ubufatanye hagati yubuhanga bukomeye nubuhanga bwindimi butagereranywa bwabasemuzi bwabantu, hamwe nubufasha bwingirakamaro butangwa nubuhinduzi bwikora. Iyo izo mbaraga zombi zishyize hamwe, inzira yubuhinduzi igera ku rwego rwo kunonosorwa neza, ikarenga ukuri gusa kugirango igere ku nzego nshya zisobanutse kandi zinoze.
Kurenga inzitizi zururimi: Kazoza keza ko guhindura imashini
Mwisi ishimishije yubuhinduzi bwikora, aho guhanga udushya bitagira imipaka, iterambere ryiganje hejuru. Guhindagurika buri gihe, uyu murima ushimishije utuma dushishikazwa cyane mugihe dutangiye urugendo rwubushobozi butagira umupaka. Hagati yiki gishushanyo gishimishije, dusanga dushimishijwe nubuvumbuzi butangaje bwafashe ibitekerezo byacu hamwe: igihangano kidasanzwe cya Pilote, cyakozwe nubwenge bwubwenge muri Waverly Labs. Iki gikoresho kidasanzwe kigamije gutsinda inzitizi zikomeye zururimi, zituganisha ku itumanaho ridasubirwaho no gushakisha umuco utagira umupaka. Niba ibyo bitashimishije bihagije, turushijeho gushimishwa nigitangaza aricyo Google's Tap to Translate, igikoresho cyiza cyakemuye icyuho cyururimi, gitanga uburyo butemewe bwo gusemura kubantu ku isi.
Bitewe n'iterambere ridasanzwe mu buhanga bw'urusobe rw'ikoranabuhanga, guhindura imashini bigeze ku rwego rutigeze rubaho mu buryo bwuzuye, bwizewe, kandi bwuzuye. Iri terambere ridasanzwe ni gihamya yubwihindurize budasubirwaho bwubuhinduzi bwikora, kurenga imipaka igaragara yigeze kutubuza. Ariko, hagati yibi bimaze kugerwaho, ntitugomba kwibagirwa uruhare rukomeye rwagize abasemuzi bwabantu, ubuhanga nubuhanga butagereranywa byemeza ko ibintu bitangwa neza. Mugihe ibisobanuro byikora bifite ubushobozi buhebuje, ni ugusuzuma neza abo bahanga mu by'indimi bafite ubumenyi butanga ibisubizo bitagira inenge. Muguhuza bidasubirwaho ubushobozi bwimashini nijisho ryabantu bashishoza, dutangira gushakisha ubudacogora ubuhanga bwo guhindura, twerekana imipaka mishya yo kumenya indimi.
Mu gusoza, agace gashimishije k'ubuhinduzi bwikora karaduhamagarira kugana inzira yacyo ishimishije, isi igenda ihinduka ihinduka ihuza n'imigezi idahwema gutera imbere. Uhereye ku cyerekezo cya Pilote cyerekanwe cyakozwe na Waverly Labs kugeza kubintu byimbitse byatunganijwe na Google, hariho disikuru itajegajega yo guhana imbibi zishoboka, gusenya inzitizi zururimi kugirango hategurwe simfoni yubwumvikane bwisi. Nyamara, muri iyi tapeste yo guhanga udushya, biracyakenewe ko tumenya uruhare rudasubirwaho rwabasemuzi bwabantu, ubwiza bwabo nindashyikirwa byongeraho gukoraho ntagereranywa kuzamura ubusobanuro bwikora muburyo budasanzwe bwo kuvuga indimi.
Gukoresha imbaraga zo Guhindura Imashini yo Guhuza Indimi nyinshi
Icyemezo cyo gutangira urugendo rwo kwagura indimi ntagushidikanya ko ari cyiza kandi ntagereranywa, utitaye ko uri isosiyete ikora neza ishaka gutanga ibitekerezo birambye kwisi yose cyangwa rwiyemezamirimo ushize amanga ushishikajwe no kongera igipimo cyawe cyo guhindura. Kuyobora iki gikorwa kidasanzwe nigikoresho kidasanzwe cyitwa guhindura imashini, ikora nkigikoresho cyizewe kandi cyingenzi kugirango byorohereze itumanaho ryiza hamwe nabantu benshi kandi batandukanye. Iterambere rikomeje mu buhinduzi bw’imashini ryatumye indimi nyinshi zoroha kurusha mbere hose, zisenya inzitizi zikomeye z’ururimi kandi zigabanya demokarasi ubushobozi bwo kuganira neza mu ndimi nyinshi. Kubona ubumenyi mu ndimi zinyuranye zindimi byugurura isi amahirwe atagira iherezo hamwe nibyishimo bishimishije byahoze bitekerezwa. Kubucuruzi, kubasha kugerageza imbaraga zindimi zitandukanye bibaha imbaraga zo gucukumbura amasoko mashya, kubaka umubano wingenzi nabakiriya baturuka mumico itandukanye, no guteza imbere ubufatanye butanga umusaruro kurwego rwisi. Muri ubu buryo bwo guhindura, guhindura imashini bigira uruhare runini mugukuraho inzitizi zindimi zishobora kubangamira iterambere. Hifashishijwe gusobanura imashini, ibigo birashobora kwagura imbaraga zabyo ku mipaka n’umugabane, bigaburira abaterankunga mpuzamahanga. Muguhindura ubuhanga muburyo butandukanye, nkurubuga, ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, hamwe nibirimo bifasha abakiriya, mu ndimi nyinshi, baremeza ko ubutumwa bwabo bwumvikana neza nabakiriya babo batandukanye. Nkigisubizo, ibirango bigaragara byongerewe cyane, kwishora mubakiriya bigera kurwego rutigeze rubaho, kandi igipimo cyo guhinduka kizamuka, bigatuma ubucuruzi bugana ku ntsinzi ntagereranywa no gutera imbere.
Witeguye gutangira?
Ubuhinduzi, burenze kumenya indimi gusa, ni inzira igoye.
Mugukurikiza inama zacu no gukoresha ConveyIyi , impapuro zawe zahinduwe zizumvikana nababumva, wumva kavukire kururimi rugenewe.
Mugihe bisaba imbaraga, ibisubizo birashimishije. Niba uhindura urubuga, ConveyIbyo birashobora kugukiza amasaha hamwe no guhinduranya imashini.
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