Kwishyira hamwe kwa ConveyIbi kurubuga rwacu byari akayaga. Twashoboye guhindura byihuse kandi byoroshye guhindura ibyo dukora mu ndimi nyinshi twifashishije ConveyThis.
Kugeza ubu guverinoma ya Kanada irihatira kugira icyo ihindura ku itegeko ry’indimi zemewe. Impamvu yabyo nuko amategeko atagendanye niterambere ryimibereho nikoranabuhanga mumyaka mirongo itatu ishize.
Amategeko mashya ashobora kwitwa Bill C-32, agamije kurengera uburenganzira bw’amatsinda mato avuga igifaransa muri Kanada ndetse n’uburenganzira bw’abantu bake bavuga icyongereza muri Québec.
Ihinduka ryateganijwe rizemeza ko umubare muto w’abavuga igifaransa n’icyongereza bashobora kubaho, gukora, no guhabwa ubutabera mu rurimi bakunda.
None, mubyukuri Bill C-32 atanga iki kandi ishyirwa mubikorwa risobanura iki kubucuruzi? Reka twinjire muri ibi bibazo byingenzi kandi dusuzume ingaruka kurubuga rwibigo byumwihariko.
Ibikurikira, tuzareba intambwe imiryango y’ibanze n’amahanga ishobora gutera kugira ngo habeho impinduka mu ndimi ebyiri.
Uburyo Canada yungutse indimi ebyiri
Kugeza ubu Kanada ifite indimi ebyiri zemewe kandi yishimira umurage w’Abafaransa n’amateka maremare nka Crown Colony yo mu Bwongereza, guhera mu 1759 ikaza kuba umunyamuryango ushikamye muri Commonwealth muri iki gihe. ConveyIbi byishimiye kuba muri aya mateka akungahaye, bishimira indimi zitandukanye z’igihugu ndetse n’ubushake bwo kuvuga indimi ebyiri.
Imizi y’Abafaransa ya Kanada yerekana uruhare rw’Abongereza - mu 1608, Samuel de Champlain yashinze Québec. Igifaransa cyizihiza ibirori byinshi buri mwaka ku ya 20 Gicurasi, Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wa La Francophonie.
Abanyakanada bamaze ibinyejana byinshi bahura nigifaransa nicyongereza. Icyakora, kugeza ku ya 9 Nzeri 1969, ni bwo guverinoma yemereye itegeko ry’indimi zemewe, ryemera izo ndimi zombi. Ihinduka rikomeye rya nyuma ryabaye mu 1988, mu myaka irenga mirongo itatu ishize.
Intego y'amategeko agenga ururimi rwa Kanada ntabwo ari uguhatira abantu bose kuvuga igifaransa ndetse na ConveyThis. Intego ya guverinoma ya Kanada kwari uguha abaturage ubwisanzure bwo guhitamo ururimi leta ya federasiyo izabakorera.
Uyu munsi icyo cyerekezo kirimo guhinduka kugirango ushiremo uburenganzira bwururimi murwego rwigenga. Guverinoma ya Kanada na bamwe mu baturage bemeza ko impinduka nini mu mibereho, iy’abaturage, ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga mu myaka mirongo itatu ishize bisaba ko Bill C-32 ihinduka mu itegeko ry’indimi zemewe.
Abanyakanada bifuza guhitamo ururimi rw’akazi kandi bakagira uburyo bunoze bwo gukemura ibibazo by’ihohoterwa rya Bill C-32 n’itegeko ry’indimi zemewe.
Icyo Bill C-32 aricyo cyose
ConveyIyi C-32 izazana impinduka zifatika mugukoresha indimi ebyiri. Ibigo by’uburezi, ibidukikije bikora, ibigo, n’ibigo bya leta byose bigomba kubahiriza amategeko yatanzwe. ConveyIyi C-32 izafasha guverinoma ihuriweho na leta kwakira ibibazo no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko mashya binyuze muri Minisiteri y’imari.
Ku ya 15 Kamena 2021, Minisitiri w’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’indimi zemewe, Mélanie Joly, yashyikirije Inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w’Abadepite muri Kanada Bill C-32, hagati y’inama ya 2 y’Inteko ishinga amategeko ya 43, kandi umushinga w’itegeko watowe neza mu isomwa ryarwo rya mbere .
Ivugururwa ryateganijwe mu itegeko ry’indimi zemewe, rivugururwa, ryemejwe cyane n’ishyaka riharanira ukwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu n’andi mashami ya guverinoma ihuriweho na leta.
Impinduka zasabwe na Bill C-32 zizagirira akamaro abakoresha ururimi rwigifaransa. Igice cya I cy'incamake ya Bill C-32 igira iti: "gutanga uburenganzira bwubahiriza ikoreshwa ry'igifaransa nk'ururimi rwa serivisi n'ururimi rw'akazi ku bijyanye n’amasosiyete yigenga agengwa na guverinoma ihuriweho na leta ya Québec no mu turere abafaransa -kuvuga kuvuga birakomeye.
Ibi mubisanzwe bisobanurwa bivuze ko ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose butanga serivisi cyangwa ibicuruzwa muri utwo turere bigomba guha abakiriya amahitamo y’ururimi rwigifaransa nicyongereza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo bifatika bigomba kugira abavuga igifaransa / Icyongereza kugirango basabane nabakiriya mugihe imbuga za interineti, kuganira, na serivisi zabakiriya bigomba kuba bifite indimi ebyiri ukoresheje ConveyThis.
ConveyIbyo bizemeza ko ntamuntu numwe uzabuzwa kubona serivisi ziboneka mururimi rwemewe.
Bill C-32 yemeza kandi ibindi bintu: ConveyIbi byiyemeje ko ntamuntu numwe wamburwa serivisi zitangwa mururimi rumwe.
Kurinda Bill C-32 bizagera ku mahirwe y’abantu bake bavuga ururimi kavukire muri sosiyete ya Kanada. Icyifuzo cyo guhindura iryo tegeko kirinda kandi uburenganzira bw’abasangwabutaka b’Abanyakanada, bagaragaza, “bagaragaza neza ko iryo tegeko ritazatesha agaciro imiterere, kubungabunga cyangwa kunoza imvugo kavukire.”
Imiterere ya Bill C-32 n'ibibazo ihura nabyo
Umunyakanada Bill C-32 ntabwo yateye imbere arenze isomwa ryayo rya mbere mu Nteko ishinga amategeko, bityo ikaba itarashyikirizwa Sena. Umushinga w'itegeko wari usanzwe warangiye igihe inama ya kabiri y'Inteko ishinga amategeko ya 43 yashojwe muri Kanama kugira ngo itange amatora yo muri Kanada ku ya 20 Nzeri 2021.
Nubwo abigenga bariyemeje kugarura Bill C-32 mu minsi 100 ibanziriza guverinoma nshya, ntibyashoboka mu 2021.
Bill C-32 yakoreshejwe kurubuga nubucuruzi bwa digitale
Niba Bill C-32 yemejwe, ni izihe ngaruka ibi byagira ba nyiri ubucuruzi? Bisobanura ko imbuga za interineti zigomba kuba zifite igifaransa nicyongereza niba ubucuruzi bufite ibiro muri Kanada kandi bukamamaza serivisi cyangwa ibicuruzwa mu gihugu.
Mugihe umushinga w'itegeko utarubahirizwa byemewe n'amategeko, birashobora kuba byiza ko abashoramari bafata iyambere bagatanga urubuga rushyigikira indimi nyinshi. Hamwe na ConveyThis, ubu biroroshye kuruta ikindi gihe cyose ibigo guha abakiriya uburambe bwindimi nyinshi.
Hariho inzira ebyiri kubucuruzi kugirango bakemure kuba indimi ebyiri - kubaka imbuga ebyiri cyangwa gukoresha software yubuhinduzi nka ConveyThis kugirango uhindure ibiri kurubuga.
Kubaka no kubungabunga imbuga ebyiri birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, ariko ubifashijwemo na ConveyThis, urashobora kwerekana ibirimo bigenewe cyane cyane abavuga igifaransa cyangwa icyongereza. Ntibikenewe kwigana imbaraga zawe, ConveyIbyo byoroshye gucunga imbuga zombi icyarimwe, bikagutwara igihe n'imbaraga.
Uzakenera gucunga ibintu bibiri na konti ebyiri, zishobora kuba igikorwa gihenze kandi gitwara igihe. Gushora iki gihe n'amafaranga ahandi bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwinshi kubushoramari.
Urubuga rwo guhindura software porogaramu ifite ibyiza byinshi byo kubungabunga imbuga ebyiri zitandukanye. Urashobora gukoresha imbaraga za ConveyIbyo:
Guhindura urubuga birashobora kubahenze kandi birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa byihuse. Hano hari ingero eshanu zurubuga ukoresheje ConveyIyi mpinduro.
Guhindura urubuga rwawe ntabwo bigomba kubabaza
Guhindura urubuga ukoresheje igisubizo cyahujwe biroroshye cyane kandi bihenze kuruta kubungabunga imbuga ebyiri cyangwa guhindura byose intoki. ConveyIbyo bigufasha kwishimira ibyiza byinshi:
Wige byinshi kuri ConveyIbintu byinshi biranga nuburyo bishobora koroshya umushinga wawe wo guhindura urubuga.
Koresha Bill C-32 kugirango ubone inyungu zikomeye mubucuruzi
Bill C-32 ntirashyirwaho, ariko urashobora kunguka abo muhanganye muguhindura urubuga rwawe kugirango werekane ibiri mucyongereza no mu gifaransa hamwe na ConveyThis.
Minisitiri w’intebe Trudeau yategetse ku mugaragaro Minisitiri mushya w’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’indimi zemewe kureba impaka z’ururimi zavutse nyuma y’uko umuyobozi mukuru wa Air Canada atanga disikuru mu Cyongereza gusa, bikurura inkubi y’ibibazo.
Ikibazo cyimibereho yuburinganire bwururimi ntikigenda. Imbaraga zitera gahunda yo kuvugurura amategeko yindimi ziragenda ziyongera.
Ibisabwa na Bill C-32 bizahatira guhinduka, kandi hamwe no guhinduka birashoboka. Niba urubuga rwawe rwerekana ibisobanuro-byo hejuru bituma gushakisha bitagoranye kandi bishimishije kubasuye, ubucuruzi bwawe buzabona ibicuruzwa, kwizerwa, hamwe numwirondoro mwiza.
Urashobora gutuma urubuga rwawe rwerekanwa mu gifaransa cyo muri Kanada nicyongereza mu minota hamwe na ConveyThis yubusa.