Nthawi yopanda manambala, tanena izi m'mabuku athu ena abulogu kuti pakufunika kufunikira kwakusintha kwamasamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chinthu chofunikira komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chingakuthandizeni kupita zinenero zambiri ndikukhazikika. Mudzatha kulumikizana ndi anthu angapo padziko lonse lapansi ngati zomwe zili patsamba lanu zikuwonetsa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe.
Ndikosavuta kukumbukira kuyika zinthu zomwe zikuwonekera patsamba lanu. Zigawo zodziwikiratu izi ndi mawonekedwe, masitayelo, zithunzi, zolemba ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, mwina simunafotokoze zachikhalidwe ngati munyalanyaza zina zomwe zikuwoneka 'zazing'ono'.
Izi zing'onozing'ono zitha kukhala zowoneka bwino komanso zopusitsa kotero kuti zingakhale zovuta kuti muyambe kuziyika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nkhaniyi ikhala ikuyang'ana mbali zisanu (5) zomwe ambiri, kuphatikiza simukudziwa kuti akuyenera kuziyika. Mukawerenga nkhaniyi mosamala ndikusintha zonse moyenerera, mudzawona kukula kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Tsopano, tiyeni tiyambe.
Malo Oyamba: Zizindikiro zopumira
N'zosavuta kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zopumira. Ena angaganize kuti palibe chifukwa choganizira zizindikiro zopumira. Komabe, kuti tikuthandizeni kuona chifukwa chake, tiyeni tichitire chitsanzo motere: “Moni!” mu Chingerezi pamene "¡Hola!" lili mu Spanish. Kuyang'ana mwachidwi mawu awiriwa kukuwonetsa kuti pali zambiri kumasulira kochitidwa ku mawuwo osati zilembo zokha. Kusiyanitsa koonekeratu ndi mawu onsewa ndi momwe chilembo chofuula (!) chimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ndikosavuta kuganiza kuti zilankhulo zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito chilembo chofanana mpaka mutawona chitsanzo ichi.
M’zolemba zilizonse zimene mukuchita, zizindikiro zopumira sizingagogomezedwe mopambanitsa chifukwa zimathandiza kupereka uthenga momveka bwino ndiponso momveka bwino. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zizindikiro zopumira kunayamba kale kwambiri pamene ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza kuti wokamba ayime kapena kupuma polankhula ku Greece ndi Roma wakale. Komabe m’kupita kwa nthawi, mukhoza kuona kusintha kwakukulu kwa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana masiku ano. Kuti tifotokoze mowonjezereka, kodi mumadziwa kuti theka la m'matumbo amalowetsa chizindikiro m'Chigiriki chamakono komanso momwe amalembedwera, amalembedwa kuti semicolon ndi kadontho kokwezeka? Kodi mumadziwa kuti m'Chijapani, kadontho kolimba (.) kwa migawo imasinthidwa ndi kadontho kotsegula (◦)? Kodi mumadziwanso kuti zizindikiro zonse zopumira m'Chingerezi zili m'mawonekedwe awo otembenuzidwa mu Chiarabu, Chihebri ndi Chiurdu chifukwa chakuti zilankhulozo nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere?
Ngakhale zili zoona kuti zizindikiro zopumira zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo, ndizo zigawo zofunika kwambiri za kulankhulana kwatanthauzo. Zimathandizira kumveketsa bwino mawu anu. Chifukwa chake, samalani kuti muzindikire kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro m'chinenero chomwe mukufuna. Mukatsatira malamulo omwe uthenga wanu udzaperekedwa molondola komanso moyenera.
Chigawo Chachiwiri: Miyambi
Kumasulira mawu m'mawu ndi koyipa kwambiri pankhani yomasulira miyambi ndi mawu ofotokozera. Mawu ophiphiritsa amatengera chikhalidwe kwambiri moti angatanthauze zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana m'malo amodzi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndizovuta kwambiri kuwamasulira.
Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti “kudya mapazi a nkhuku” m’madera ena a mu Afirika amatanthauza kusakhazikika. Malo ogulitsa zakudya m'malo otere amayenera kusamala ndi zotsatsa zawo ndipo tsamba lawo liyenera kukhala lomvera mawu osavuta ngati amenewa.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito miyambi moyenerera, mumauza omvera anu kuti mumadziwa chinenero chawo. Ndikothandiza kwambiri kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha chikhalidwe kuti tigwiritse ntchito miyambi momveka bwino. Komabe, ngati sichikugwiridwa bwino, zitha kukhala zosokoneza ndipo sizingakuwonetseni bwino pamaso pa omvera anu.
Chitsanzo chimodzi chodziwika bwino chimene ambiri amvapo ndi cha kumasulira molakwa kwa mawu a Pepsi m’chinenero cha Chitchaina. "Pepsi Akubwezeretsani kuti mukhale ndi moyo" sizikutanthauza kuti "Pepsi Ikubweretsa Makolo Anu Kuchokera ku Manda" monga momwe adawonekera pamsika waku China. Choncho, ndi bwino kumasulira mosamala miyambi isanamasulire mavuto kunja uko.
Nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta kupeza zenizeni kapena zina pafupi ndi mawu ofotokozera m'chinenero chomwe mukufuna. Ngati zimenezi zitachitika, m’malo mokakamiza zimene sizili zoyenera, zingakhale bwino kuzitaya kapena kuzichotsa palimodzi.
Chigawo Chachitatu: Mitundu
Mitundu ndi yoposa kukongola chabe. Ikhoza kuwonedwa mosiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi.
Chitsanzo choyamba chimene tikambirane ndi anthu a ku Namibia. Pamene mtundu wobiriwira umawoneka wofanana, zimakhala zothekabe kuti anthu a Himba azindikire kusiyana kwa mtundu womwewo. Chifukwa chiyani? Izi ndichifukwa choti ali kale ndi mayina angapo amitundu yobiriwira yokhala ndi mithunzi yosiyana.
Chitsanzo chachiwiri, ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wofiira pakati pa Amwenye. Kwa iwo ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi, kukongola, chiyero, kunyengerera ndi chonde. Ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito kuimira zochitika za moyo monga ukwati. Ngakhale zili choncho kwa amwenye, a Thais amagwirizanitsa mtundu wofiira ndi Lamlungu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ali ndi mtundu weniweni wa tsiku lililonse lamlungu.
Njira yosinthira mitundu imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chilankhulo komanso chikhalidwe. Mukazindikira mmene iwo amaonera mitundu, zidzakuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mitundu.
Tsopano ganizirani mmene uthenga wanu ungakhalire wochititsa chidwi mukasankha mosamala mitundu ya nkhani zanu. Mutha kuganiza kuti ndichinthu chosavuta komanso chosavuta komanso chosawerengeka, koma mukachiganizira mosamala ndikuchichita, chidzakupangani kukhala opambana pakati pa omwe akupikisana nawo. Onetsetsani kuti mukuzolowera zomwe mtundu uliwonse umatanthawuza pamalo omwe mukufuna komanso kwa omvera omwe mukufuna. Limbikitsani izi ndipo mudzadabwa momwe zingathandizire uthenga womwe mukupereka.
Gawo Lachinayi: Maulalo
Njira yomwe mungakhalire ndi zochulukira ndikuwongoleranso bwino alendo omwe ali patsamba lanu kuzinthu zambiri zomwe angafune kufufuza ndikudzera maulalo.
Mwachitsanzo, mukuwerenga zina pa tsamba la Chisipanishi ndipo muli ndi chikhumbo choyang'ana kudzera muzinthu zina monga maulalo aperekedwa kale patsamba lomwe muli. Koma kudabwa kwanu, zimakutengerani patsamba lachijapani. Kodi mudzamva bwanji? Umu ndi momwe zimamvekera mukakhala osasintha makonda anu ndikuyika maulalo patsamba lanu.
Zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito sizikhala zolimbikitsa ngati tsamba lanu silikuwonetsa makonda. Pakakhala kusowa kusinthasintha m'chinenero cha tsamba lanu ndi chinenero cha masamba olumikizidwa, zochitika za ogwiritsa ntchito sizingakhale zabwino ndipo zidzawoneka ngati zoyesayesa zowonongeka. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti maulalo amasamba anu ali ndi chilankhulo chofanana ndi chilankhulo cha tsamba lanu lomasulira.
Mukachita izi, mukupereka zomwe zili m'dera lanu zomwe zingakhale zogwirizana ndi omvera anu. Mutha kuchita izi mosavuta pomasulira maulalo anu akunja mothandizidwa ndi ConveyThis ndipo omvera anu padziko lonse lapansi adzakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kusakatula tsamba lanu.
Gawo Lachisanu: Emojis
Mosiyana ndi kale pomwe ma emoji sagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, masiku ano tili ndi ma emojis pafupifupi kulikonse. Zakhala mbali za lexicon ya ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kotero kuti ambiri sangapite tsiku osagwiritsa ntchito ngakhale mukulankhulana kwawo akatswiri. Nkosavuta kufotokoza zakukhosi ngati palibe mpata wolankhulana maso ndi maso.
Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito emoji sichizoloŵezi chapadziko lonse lapansi. M'malo mwake ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mawonekedwe akale a emoji ndiwokonda kwambiri ku UK pomwe, ndizofala kuti aku Canada agwiritse ntchito emoji yokhudzana ndi ndalama, m'malo awiri kuposa mayiko ena. Nanga bwanji emoji yokhudzana ndi chakudya? Izi ndizofala pakati pa USA. A French amadziwika ndi ma emoji okhudzana ndi chikondi. Arabu amagwiritsa ntchito emoji ya dzuwa kuposa wina aliyense pamene Chirasha chimakonda zachipale chofewa.
Kusankha emoji ndichinthu chomwe muyenera kusamala mukamasulira ndikuyika zomwe zili m'malo mwake. Mwachitsanzo, emoji ya chala chachikulu chitha kuwonedwa ngati chokhumudwitsa ndi anthu ochokera ku Middle East ndi Greece pomwe kumwetulira sikukutanthauza chisangalalo m'gawo la China.
Chifukwa chake, fufuzani mozama musanasankhe emoji iliyonse ndikudziwa uthenga womwe mukuyesera kutumizira omvera anu. Kuti mudziwe zomwe emojis iliyonse imayimira, pitani emojipedia kuti mudziwe za iwo .
Madera omwe takambiranawa sangakhale ofunikira pakusintha tsamba lanu poganizira kuti ena sangakhale ndi nthawi yochitira izi. Nkhaniyi yafotokoza madera asanu (5) omwe ambiri, kuphatikizapo simukudziwa kuti akuyenera kukhala kwawo. Ngati mungadutse nkhaniyi mosamala ndikusintha zonse moyenerera, mudzawona kukula kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi.ConveyThisndiwothandiza pakuwongolera mbali zonse zomwe zikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa patsamba lanu.